

THE ROSE. 39 

rich loamy soil; when heavy, good drainage is 
most important, with a small addition of coal 
ashes. 
Propagating. Budding, layering, and cuttings, 
are the usual modes; plants on their own roots are 
generally preferred. Standards are with diffi- 
culty kept alive in the hot summer season. 
Planting. When the seasons are favorable Oc- 
tober and.April are preferred; and before cold 
weather sets in, give winter protection with dry 
leaves and a little soil. 
Manuring. Roses are strong feeders, and will 
take almost any amount of manure; cow dung or 
well rotted stable manure are generally preferred. 
A good top-dressing may be laid on the beds in 
autumn, and in spring dug-in. 
Watering. When coming into bloom, if the 
weather is dry, give a good drenching twice or 
three times a week. In May and June syringe 
with sulphur and lime to prevent mildew and 
damage by caterpillars. 
Pruning. May be done after the beginning of 
March, according to the season; cut out all wood 


