Cooltes, gi 
One will, in this way, soon find out which men are 
worth anything and which are useless. Duffadars 
are not as a rule appointed by the manager but 
by the Sirdars, who employ them to keep their 
coolies in order, and in return for bringing cooli- 
es to them, The result of this is that nine-tenths 
of the duffadars are useless for work. One very 
seldom hears of strikes; in a few cases the coolies 
have some serious grievance, but sometimes it 
is got up by one or two lazy brutes who get the 
other coolies to follow their lead. If you can 
find out the leaders of these strikes turn them 
out neck and crop, and never mind what coolies 
they take with them. When a coolie really does 
bad work, fine heavily and punish severely, but 
never on chance, coolies will often go off in a 
batch for a fancied grievance, but never if they 
know, that it is their own fault that they have 
been punished. 
There are innumerable jats of Nepélese :— 
1. Bowan, Thugro,—High caste, chiofly 
beggars, no good on gardens, 
