CATALOGUE OF AUTHORS. 499 
SowErs.—SoweErBy (James), and SowrErsy (G. B.), his son, En- 
glish naturalists and artists. 
“* The Genera of Recent and Fossil Shells,” thirty numbers, 8vo, 
‘** Fossil Conchology.”’ 
Various papers in the Zoological Journal. 
SPALy.—Spatuanzani (Lazzaro), the celebrated observer, Profes- 
sor at Reggio, then at Modena, and finally at Pavia, born in 1729, 
died in 1799. Of his numerous works we have only had occasion to 
quote the 
‘* Opuscoli di Fisica Animale e Vegetabile,’’ 1776. 
They have been translated into French by Sennebier, 3 vols. 8yo. Geneva, 
1787. 
SparM.—SparMann (Andrew), born in 1748, a pupil of Linnzus. 
He visited the Cape of Good Hope and China, and was subsequent- 
ly a Professor at Upsal. 
Voy. 
‘* Voyage au Cap de Bonne-Esperance,’’ a French translation, 3 vols. Svo. 
Paris, 1787. 
Mus. CaARLs. 
‘* Museum Carlsonianum,’’ four small folio numbers. Stock., 1786, et seq. 
It contains figures of Birds, of which certain varieties are converted into species. 
Spence (William), an English naturalist. 
‘© A Monograph of the Choleve’’ that are found in England, published in the 
Transactions of the Linnean Society. 
Spency.—Sprencver (L.), Curator of the cabinet of the King of 
Denmark, born in 1720. 
Quoted for certain Memoirs in the Naturforscher, &c. 
Spix.—Spinota (Maximilian), a Genoese noble, and a learned na 
turalist. 
“ TInsectorum Ligurie Species Nove aut Rariores,’’ with plates, 2 vols. 4to. 
Genue, 1806—1808. 
‘¢ Mémoirs sur les Poissons de Ligurie ;” one on the ‘‘ Cératine Albilabre;’ 
and the “ Essai d’une Nouvelle Classification Générale des Diplolépaires,’”’ in the 
Annales du Muséum. i 
Spix (John), a naturalist of Bavaria and member of the Academy 
of Munich. 
Quoted for his Memoirs in the Annales du Muséum, and for his great works 
on the Zoology of Brazil, where he travelled with M. de Martius by order of the 
King of Bavaria. 
“©The Natural Hist. of New Species of Monkeys and Bats’’ (in Lat. and Fr.)y 
1 vol. folio. Munich, 1823. 
‘‘ New Species of Birds’’ (in Latin), with one hundred and nine coloured 
plates, 1 vol. 4to. Munich, 1824. 
‘© New Species of Tortoises and Frogs’’ (in Latin), 4to. Munich, 1824. 
“« Nat. Hist. of New Species of Serpents,’’ from the notes of the traveller, by 
John Wagler (Latin and French), 4to. Munich, 182¢. 
‘¢ Selected Genera and Species of Fishes,’’ described by L. Agassiez, 4to. 
Munich, 1829. 
Stap.—Sxasser (M.), a Dutch naturalist. 
‘© Natural Amusements, containing Microscopical Observations,’’ &c. (in 
Dutch), 1 vol. 4to. Harlem, 1778. 
He is also the author of certain Memoirs, published among those of the Aca- 
demy of Harlm, 
Srar. Muru. See article immediately preceding MuLuER, page 
472. ter sie Re 
Srev.—Sreven (C.), Director of the Imperial Botanical Garden 
of Odessa. 
