FEWKES] TANOAN EPOCH bAgalt 
existence in the mountain shrine above mentioned, implies that the 
latter settlement is more modern, and that the eastern clans united 
with preexisting Little Colorado clans comparatively late in its 
history. The first settlements in Zui Valley were made by colonists 
from the Gila. There are several ceremonies in the Walpi ritual 
which, like the New Fire, although immediately derived from Awa- 
tobi, came originally from Little Colorado pueblos, and other cere- 
Fic. 106.—Bird with double eyes. 
monies came directly to Walpi from the same original source. 
Among the former are those introduced by the Piba (Tobacco) clan, 
which brought to Walpi a secret fraternity called the Tataukyamu. 
This brotherhood came directly from Awatobi, but the Tobacco clan 
from which it was derived once lived in a pueblo on the Little Colo- 
rado, now a ruin at Chevlon, midway between Holbrook and Wins- 
low.1 The identification of the Chevlon ruin with the historic 
1The author has the following evidence that the inhabitants of the village at Chevlon 
were the historic Chipias. The Hopi have a legend that the large ruin called Tcipiaiya 
by the Zuni was also situated on a river midway between Walpi and Zuii. The Hopi 
also say that the Chevlon pueblo was inhabited by the Piba (Tobacco) clan and that the 
Awatobi chief, Tapolo, who brought the Tataukyamu fraternity to Walpi from Awatobi, 
belonged to the Tobacco clan. The Tewa name of the Tataukyamu is Tcipiaiyu, or “men 
from Tcipia.” 
