436 
THE GARDENERS 
CHRONICLE. 
[JUNE 24, 
of the City of London. Mr. Cotton, the Governor of the 
Bank of England, was in the chair, and was supported by 
between sixty and seventy gentlemen.—On Monday a 
meeting of the friends of Mr. Macready assembled at 
Willis’s Rooms, for the purpose of presenting to that gen- 
tleman a piece of plate, as a tribute of their approbation 
of his exertions in reviving the legitimate Drama, The 
Duke of Cambridge presided, and in a speech of some 
length presented the memorial to Mr. Macready. His 
Royal Highness concluded by saying, “ You have suc- 
ceeded in reviving a taste for the Drama, which, for the 
last twenty years, has been gradually declining, and I 
believe that the result of your exertions has had 
a very favourable effect on public morality, It has been 
stated that you are about to leave England. Wheresoever, 
Sir, you may direct your steps, rest assured that you bear 
with you the best wishes and sincere esteem of your coun- 
trymen, who earnestly hope that, on your return, they 
may again see you in the unimpaired possession of those 
powers which have afforded them such high gratification. 
I feel convinced that every honest man and lover of the 
Drama will heartily concur with me in this wish.”” Mr. 
Macready then came forward, and was received with a 
burst of applause which lasted for several minutes. At 
length he addressed his friends as follows :—“ May it 
please your Royal Highness—I find myself labouring 
under more than ordinary emotion when I attempt to 
reply tu the too partial terms in which you have thought 
fit to address me. I stand indebted in a large amount of 
gratitude, and must still lament my inability to discharge 
it. Ithank you most cordially and earnestly, both for 
myseif and the whole of the theatrical profession who 
have registered their names as friends and patrons of the 
drama in this splendid testimonial. There are some per- 
sons whose thoughts are like ‘the eyes of Mammon, 
always downward bent;’ these persons considered my 
tenure of Covent-garden Theatre as from sordid motives. 
Did I merit this reproach the disappointment would have 
Deen most bitter ; but although I have sustained some 
personal loss, I trust that the experiment to revive the 
taste for the legitimate drama was not wholly unsuccess- 
ful. I have been accused of having left too much to the 
mechanic’s art, but I have merely endeavoured to furnish 
the stage worthily for the great poet, whom we all honour.” 
Mr. Macready was here completely overcome by his emo- 
tion, and had evidently been for some time making great 
efforts to suppress his feelings; at length he recovered 
himself, and concluded an eloquent address with the 
renewed expression of his thanks to the assembled com- 
pany. Mr. T. D’Eyncourt then proposed a vote of thanks 
to the Duke of Cambridge, which was unanimously carried. 
Anti-Slavery Convention.—The Convention held its 
lest meeting on Tuesday, being the seventh day of its 
protracted sitting. The proceedings have run to a great 
length, and the various questions connected with the pro- 
gress and suppression of slavery in all parts of the world 
have been so fully discussed, that it would be impossible, 
in our brief limits, to give an abstract of the speeches. 
On Friday a discussion on free trade incidentally took 
place on a motion by the Rev. T. Spencer, of Bath, who 
proposed the following resolution :—‘‘ That in the judg- 
ment of this Convention, the introduction of the slave- 
grown produce of Brazil and Cuba, into competition with 
the free-grown produce of the British West India colonies 
and British India, is rendered necessary, as an act of jus- 
John Quincy Adams, late President of the United States. 
At the afternoon sitting, the Rev. Dr. Ritchie, of Edin- 
burgh, brought up the report of the Committee appointed 
to consider the effect of the 10th article of the Ashburton 
treaty, in reference to the fugitive slaves in Canada. The 
report and the resolutions consequent thereupon gave 
rise to considerable remark, and several resolutions were 
ultimately adopted having reference to the escape into 
the English territories of fugitive slaves from the United 
States, declaratory of the injustice of delivering them up 
on the demand of the American authorities, under the 
sanction of the 10th article of the Ashburton treaty. It 
was then resolved,—‘* That it is the opinion of this Con- 
vention that the anti-slavery cause would be much pro- 
moted and strengthened by the formation of anti-slavery 
societies, founded on the principle of the fundamental 
guilt of slavery, and of the moral duty of immediate, 
thorough, and universal emancipation. That, in order 
to carry into practical operation the above resolution, the 
delegates and friends of this Convention be requested to 
assist such societies in their respective cities and neigh- 
bourhoods. That, in conformity with the precedent 
of the Convention in 1840, it be referred to the Com- 
mittee of the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society to 
call another Convention, similar in character and objects 
to the present, whenever the cause would be promoted 
by it.’ The Convention was then dissolved. 
British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society.—On Wed- 
nesday the anniversary meeting of this Society was cele- 
brated in Exeter Hall, Lord Morpeth in the chair. His 
Lordship was supported by Lord Ebrington, the Bishop 
of Norwich, Hon. R. Howard, Sir G. Strickland, and a 
numerous assemblage. Amongst the ladies present were 
the Duchess of Sutherland and daughters, and Lady Noel 
Byron. A large number of the Society’s delegates from 
America and other quarters of the world were present. 
The Chairman opened the proceedings in an eloquent 
address, congratulating the Society on its objects and 
warmly wishing it success. The report of the Conven- 
tion was then read. It gave details of the objects of the 
Society, and of its operations in America, British India, 
Africa, and Asia. It touched upon the present state of 
the abolition question, the state of the African slave- 
trade, the results of emancipation in the Indies, and on a 
multitude of other topics. The general question of slavery 
as at present existing throughout the world was then 
discussed by the several speakers at great length. 
Peace Convention.—On Thursday ‘‘ The Friends of 
Universal Peace’? commenced their sittings at Free- 
masons’ Hall, when Mr. Hindley, M.P., presided, sup- 
ported by a numerous body of the Society of Friends, and 
various delegates from Paris, New York, Birmingham, 
Norwich, Liverpool, Bristol, Gloucester, and other places. 
The chairman stated that the object at which the Society 
aimed was briefly that of devising the best means for 
arresting the evil practices of war, and for promoting 
universal peace. According to the programme of topics 
ideration of the i 
by those who were present on the occasion. His Royal 
Highness was supported by the Duke of Sutherland, the 
Marquess of Northampton, and several Vice-Presidents 
of the Society. His Royal Highness introduced the pro- 
ceedings with a speech, expressive of the great pleasure 
which he felt in presiding at the meeting of a society 
which had been framed with such excellent objects ; and 
alter his conclusion, the last year’s report of the proceed~ 
ings was read. It commenced by a brief recapitulation 
of the history of the society, and touched upon the causes 
which had led to its decline, but which had happily been 
removed since the consent of His Royal Highness to take 
upon himself the office of President, more than 120 mem- 
bers haying, during the present session, been admitted into 
the society. From a change also in its discipline, the 
range of objects for scientific illustration has been greatly 
increased, as patented objects have lately been admitted 
for illustration, although not rewarded by the society. 
The report also stated that since the establishment of the 
society, 100,000/. had been given in the form of rewards, 
and mentioned the names of the following eminent 
artists as having received the medals of the society :— 
Messrs. Bacon, Flaxman, Sir Thomas Lawrence, Sir W. 
C. Ross, &c. The prizes were then distributed by His 
Royal Highness with a few kindly words of congratulation 
to each of the recipients. 
The Wellington Statue.—On Saturday a meeting of 
noblemen and gentlemen interested in the erection of the 
statues to the Duke of Wellington, and the column in 
memory of Lord Nelson, took place at the Mansion-house. 
The Lord Mayor in the chair. It was moved that the 
subject of the appropriation of the surplus metal, presented 
by Government for the City statue of his Grace, should be 
p d n was proposed, that the 
surplus metal should be handed over to the west-end Wel- 
lington statue committee ; and nine hands were held up 
for, and nine hands against the amendment ; so that the 
question remains undecided. 
Syrian Medical Aid Association.—On Tuesday a public 
meeting of the supporters of this institution was held at 
the Music-hall, Store-street, Lord Ashley in the chair, 
His Lordship lauded the association formed to establish a 
British dispensary at Beyrout, for the gratuitous relief of 
persons of all nations ; and in doing so said that the insti- 
tution not only healed the sick, but what was better, 
imparted spiritual knowledge and consolation. * The Rev. 
Dr. Colls read the report, by which it appeared that Dr. 
Kerns had been appointed chief medical agent, and had, 
‘with his family, reached Beyrout last year, having obtained 
a free passage from the Lords of the Admiralty, at the 
instance of Sir R. Stopford. The Edinburgh Foreign 
Medical Society had sent the committee a donation of 
35!. After defraying the expenses of the past year there 
remained in the treasurer's hands a balance of 217/. 19s. 1d. 
During the six months, ending March Ist, that Dr. Kerns 
had been established at Beyrout he performed several im- 
portant surgical operations, and relieved, under every 
disad fewer than 2,737 patients, previously 
which will occupy the 
the sittings are likely to last-through the week. 
Temperance Conference.—On Monday evening a con- 
ference between the members of the National Temperance 
Society and the delegates from America to the Anti- 
Slavery Convention was held at the Crown and Anchor. 
Mr. Samuel Bowley took the chair, and stated that the ob- 
ject of the conference was to assist in the propagation of 
principles throughout the world. The Rev. Dr. 
tice to all parties interested, and is in with 
the principles on which the Convention is constituted.” 
Mr. E. N. Buxton proposed as an amendment, “' That it 
is the opinion of this Convention that the introduction of 
the slave-grown produce of Cuba and Brazil into the 
British markets is calculated to encourage the systems of 
slavery which exist in the former countries, and of sti- 
mulating the African slave-trade.’’ A iong discussion 
followed, in which Mr. Cobden, Dr. Lushington, and other 
gentlemen addressed the meeting ; but it was considered 
desirable that the Convention should not commit itself 
by any decision on the subject, and the previous question 
was ultimately moved, and carried by a large majority. 
On Saturday the state of the slaves in Cuba and other 
Spanish colonies was brought forward, and led to a long 
debate. At the evening sitting, a report was adopted on 
the condition of the free people of colour in the United 
States, and an address was voted to the Bey of Tunis, for 
his co-operation in abolishing slavery in his dominions. 
On Monday a series of resolutions in favour of voluntary 
emigration from Africa to the West Indies was proposed, 
and after a long sitting negatived by a large majority, only 
three hands being held up in their favour, On Tuesday, 
a report was read on the state of slavery in Texas, from 
which it appeared that several of the delegates had been 
honoured with an interview by Lord Aberdeen on Mon- 
day ; when his Lordship, who listened with great atten. 
tion to the information given him by the deputation, pro- 
mised that no legitimate means should be spared to effect 
the great object of abolishing slavery in the republic of 
'exas. His Lordship assured the deputation that no 
underhand or sinister policy would be adopted, but that 
the British Government were determined to proceed by 
the fair and open interchange of diplomatic intercourse 
with Texas or its accredited representatives. The fol- 
lowing resolution was then carried unanimously :— 
“That, in the deliberate judgment of this Convention, 
the annexation of Texas to the United States is sought, 
and would be used by the slaveholders of the southern 
states, for the purpose of promoting the slave-trade and 
of perpetuating slavery in the American continent, and it 
is therefore deprecated by this Convention as one of the 
greatest calamities that could befall the human race.” 
Lord Morpeth moved a resolution expressive of the sym- 
Pathy and respect of the Convention for the venerable 
Ritchie then moved a resolution to the effect, that, while 
many philanthropists were now in London attending the 
Anti-Slavery Convention, and about to attend the meet- 
ings of the Peace Society, the present conference could 
not separate without calling their attention to the evils of 
intemperance, and soliciting their assistance in its sup- 
pression. ‘The Rev. Mr. Clarke, a missionary, seconded 
the resolution, and stated that, whilst recently travelling 
through the State of New York, he visited many families, 
and at none of their tables did he see wine or spirituous 
liquors in any form, The resolution having been carried, 
Mr, S. P. Andrews, from Texas, moved, ‘‘ That while the 
use of spirits continues, intoxication must to some extent 
prevail.” The resolution was passed. Mr. Buckingham, 
Mr. Sturge, and several gentlemen from America, India, 
Africa, and other -parts, addressed the meeting, after 
which another resolution was passed, that the conference 
agreed with Sir R, Peel, that, while the use of opium 
abroad was condemned, an equally destructive poison was 
tolerated at home. 
St. Marylebone.—The special Poor-law Commissioners, 
Dr. Farre and Mr. Hancock, recently appointed to 
inquire into the alleged neglect, ill-treatment, and mor- 
tality amongst the infant pauper children in Maryle- 
bone workhouse, having made their official report, it has 
been transmitted by the Poor-law Commissioners to the 
directors and guardians of the poor of that parish. The 
report is of a voluminous character, occupying nearly 300 
pages. It was accompanied by a letter containing certain 
orders from the Poor-law Commissioners, founded on the 
report which possessed, in fact, its entire substance. This 
letter, which was of considerable length, having been read, 
some discussion followed, after which a committee was 
appointed to take the subject into consideration, and 
report thereon at the next weekly meeting. Mr. Bushel 
then intimated his intention to move a resolution In 
answer to the Poor-law Commissioners, referring them to 
the protest made by Mr. Young on behalf of the parish-~ 
ioners at the outset of the inquiry, which denied the right 
of the Commissioners to interfere in any way with the 
government of the poor in the parish, 
Society of Arts.—The annual distribution of prizes by 
this Society took place on Monday in the Adelphi. The 
President, Prince Albert, was received with great warmth 
Bey 
destitute of all medical aid, At present, with the excep- 
tion of Dr. M’Gowan, located at Jerusalem with Bishop 
Alexander, there was no other resident qualified practi- 
tioner but Dr. Kerns throughout the whole extent of Pa- 
lestine and Syria, containing two millions of inhabitants. 
The report was received, after which several gentlemen 
addressed the meeting in support of the association. 
The New Royal Yacht.—On Saturday Prince Albert, 
attended by the Earl of Liverpool, Sir G. Anson, and 
Sir E. Bowater, went to the Bast India Docks, at Black- 
wall, to inspect the Victoria and Albert, fitting out there 
for the use of her Majesty. The Prince left Somerset 
House in the Royal barge about half-past ten in the 
forenoon, which enabled him to proceed to Blackwall with 
the last quarter ebb, and to return with the flood, giving 
him a favourable tide both up and down the river. Some 
of the Lords of the Admiralty and other naval authorities 
accompanied the Royal party in the Admiralty barge 
Prince Albert remained upwards of an hour on board the 
steam-vessel, and having examined the fittings and accom- 
modation, expressed himself greatly pleased with the 
arrangements, and with the progress which had been made 
towards her completion. She will be ready to get her 
steam up and try her engines on Thursday, the 29th inst. 
By the 6th next month she will be sufficiently forward to 
proceed to Chatham, where she will be fitted with her 
masts, spars, and rigging, and by the 20th of the month 
she will be ready to receive her Majesty. On leaving 
the docks, the Prince, with the Lords of the Admiralty, 
returned to Whitehall-stairs. The barge was rowed by 
22 watermen in scarlet liveries, and the Admiral’s baer 
which accompanied it, was rowed by 10 men. The oe, 
boats accompanying the Prince were two under the ie ie 
trol of the harbour-master, to clear the river, should toe 
services have been rendered necessary by any obstroe a 
The Scottish Presbylery.—At a meeting of the i we 
bytery of London in connexion with the Establis xe 
Church of Scotland, held at Woolwich on the a pana 
several members separated from the body and gal 
themselves attached to the free Presbyterian ©" of 
They appointed a new moderator, and took Der ee ae 
the Presbytery’s records, The old members, Or oie 
withdrew from the scene of the tumult, and percha the 
proceedings as the Presbytery in connexion Mt ena 
Church of Scotland, —The Seceders met on Thurs: es 
received a deputation of Ministers and Elders Ait s 
land, who stated that they came for the purpose 9 in ay 
ing money, and would not be satisfied wie et the 
30,0002, “Resolutions were then passed,’ Be ging 
congregation to give their pecuniary assis ance. - 
Court of ‘Aldermen.—The Committee of Aldermen 
Serene 
cet 
