386 
THE GARDENERS’ 
CHRONICLE. 
[June 10, 
Cote anp HALLEN, Ewnerneers, Iron- 
aN &e., &c., No. 2, Winsuzy Street, Oxrorp 
Srrert, Lonpon, and at CORNWALL Roap, H. 
HOTHOUSES, | CONSERVATORIES, &c., made upon the most 
improved principle, either of iron or of iron and wood combined, 
which a ie fixed complete i in cant pee of the ha at very low 
baer ep ‘ron Trade. 
Or. “WATER APPARATUS oe heating rabies Conser- 
rates and Greenhouses ; Churches, Public or Private Lae 
‘OTTAM’S PATENT, or 3 B'S pone Rs. After 1 
sive scale. 
Apparatus, they have affixed the following low prices: 
Cottam’s Patent Boiler, 2 24 cock . . £7 08. Od. 
(Larger Sizes in proportion. +) 
Roger’s Boiler. small size «5 . - 3 15 0 
Ditto x large do. v4 10 0 
Pipe, 4 inch Siameter, is. 3d. per Foot 
STRONG. TRON HURDLES, 3 ‘igh, out of ihe gonads s! ft, 
long, with five horizontal bars, ei about 36 Ibs., 38. 6d. e 
see Cattle Bice a oy Gin. high, weghing 42 Ibs. at 4s, Od. cacti, 
ie 5lbs.at4 4 ” 
Ox Hinealeay <i eet hi 60 Ibs, at 
BEST WIRE for ST RAINED WIRE TENCING at 89. per bundle 
of 150 yards each. Uprights for ditto, 7d. each. The Improved 
continued, and every other kind of Fenang, Fancy Wire-work, &c. 
GARDEN ROY S ae long, 348.3 20, 448.; 22, 508.5 
24 inches, 60s. 3 30, 105s. each. 
HAND-GL. Ags. FRAMES. ea Giteunbers, Sc: 18 inches square, 
38. Gd.; 20 inches, 4s. Gd.; 22 inches, 58 6d. e: 
yea IRON aes STARES 4 feet Tong out of the ground, 
Vik: et 6, Os. ; 5 feel feet, lbs. 3 7 
cast “TRON RICKSTANDS, 2 feet 6 6 
; 7 feet, 20s. per dozen. 
inches | high, 5s. 9d. each. 
Garden Engines, Mowing Machines, Garden Chairs, Superior 
Garden Tools of all ki nds, Garden Vase; and Pedestals in great 
variety, and every ee of Horticultaral Articles, Agricultural 
mts, an ney ea dee Dr. Arnott’s Stoves, 
prices 
Phas to fiture. iteationst ee 
No NSLEY Street, where ay "information may be opr ained 
OT-WATER APPARATUS, for Horticultural Brel 
other Buildings.—STEPHENSON and ‘a 
church-street, Inventors of the improved Conical and Double 
Cylindrical Boilers, respectfully acquaint the Nobility, Gentry, 
and Horticulturists, that they constantly keep in Stock a variety 
of sizes of these much-ap] proved Boilers, suitable for Houses or 
Pits of any dimensions. The testimony of Dr. Lindley to ie 
pe of these Boilers (see Chronicle, eiraren, 1842, page 17: 
nd February, 1843, page oat renders it unnecessary to offer my, 
ree upon them beyond the following brief description :— 
They are complete without furnace or brickwork, movi vable at 
pleasure, very ornamental in mppeekanee, and require attention 
only once in 14 or )5 hours, price 4/. upwards. Further 
particulars, with estimates for heating any description of build- 
ing, will be forwarded upon application: Tron Fencing, Hurdles, 
Bedsteads, Wire- work, Garden Implements, & 
N.B.—The Trade supplied with Hot-water Pipes Fava fittings of 
description. 
AGRICULTURAL MACHINE WORKS, S, BEVERLEY, | YORK 
Gere LIQUID MANURE CART ch re- 
/ ceived theHonorary Reward of the Roy. DR eaeiialnacicty: 
The B oy, of the Cart is made of Cast-Iron, and holds about 
200 gallons. A, The Brass Valve Lever. Without stopping the 
peda ee man pulls the Iron Lever, A, to let out the liquid upon 
the Epepadiboatd, Cc. B, Patent Iron Pamp, which cannot 
possibly choke or get out of order. E, The Flexible Leather 
Pipe, e os long, with 3 ft. copper pipe at the end,— Price, delivered 
in tel 
CROSSKILL'S PORTABLE MANURE DRILL, for drilling 
any quantity le sic weer salt, &c.—will contain 8 bushels o 
if 
ecently undergone some 
improvements, is admirably adapted for mowing Lawns an 
This Machine, which ha 
CHINE. 
Pleasure-Grounds. It easy of management that it may 
readily be used by an unpractised hand ; aud while tbe work is 
much more rapidly per foriell than by the scythe, Nabe effect is 
very eater, & as f leaves no seam, and it may sed in all 
seasons, and b nm dry weather, when the Grass is vdifieult to 
cut with the s 
Wholesale an Retail Agents to the Patentee—J. R. and A. 
Ransome, Ipsw 
nts in Landon—thomas Wilkinson, 309, Oxford-street ; 
Baker and Co., 65, F treet, Cripplegate ; Cato and Sons, 89, 
Holborn Hi ‘dhs rt, }, OX for 
OTTER S ARTIFICIAL “GUANO. — Turnirs, 
er Wurzet, &c. the use of the above Manure, 
the eae yield at the rate of 86 tons per acre was obtained 
of ORANGE Goze MANGEL Wurzet, by Mr. A. Corton, of Hil- 
dersham, near Cambridge. On Meadow Land, the Earl of e 
jand got an increase of ‘Tay of 18 cwt. 2 qrs, ew acre, whil 
the Foreign Guano the increase was only 8 2 qrs. sare 
similar circumstances. These Facts prove the aapatloriey of the 
Arner Guano. 
4* Porrer’s Portable Farm-yard Manure, a 
es 6 to 7 cwt. per acre.—Chemical Works, ay pps 
Lam! \. 
G Use ake .O ON S54) sab 
BY THE IMPORTERS, 
NTHONY GIBBS & SONS, LONDO! 
cms, BRIGHT, & Co., LIVERPOOL Anp BRISTOL, 
Now ready, price 4s. 6d., 
Osc Ruthatine Or tae ean iyorkes Seabed Mis 
By Epwarp Souty, Esq., Jun., F.R.S., 
Experimental Chemist to the Horticultural Sore of London, 
Ho em of the Royal Agricultural Society, a 
mn Chemistry, at the Royal Tostigucibn, 
&e, &e, &e. 
Extracts from the ae ‘due 
« & knowledge of the chemical ¢ 0 of soils and the 
various substances employed a: minaciures pees us to compre- 
hend the mode in walicn the latter act; and a knowledge of the 
nature of those substances which plants require, points out the 
best and most economical methods of restoring to the soil, by 
manures, those substances which plants remove from it. 
« If the farmer knows whatit is that gives the fertilizing powers 
to manure, and is aware of the nature of those laa hewill 
soon learn the best method of preserving andusing ewill 
then understand how to make the f the vanibus' cates of 
manure at his disposal, and he will He enabled readily to save 
much, that, for the want of such knowledge, would otherwise be 
1 
Index of Contents. 
Acclimatizing Cherry-tree gum Growth of plants 
Chloride of sodium = {Guano 
Chlorine Gum 
Cider Gum arabic 
Citric acid Gum, cherry~ tree 
Gum, resi 
Clay 
Clay, burnt 
Climate, effects of Gypsum 
Clover, analysis of | Hair 
Coal, ashes 0: Hard water 
Coal gas Hartshorn 
Acids cocoa nu oil Heat 
Acids, organic Cohes: Heat, latent 
Acids, tests for oke Hoofs 
aoa ee plants on |Colour Horns 
Colour of soil Humates 
age , principles of |Colours, changing of|Humic acid 
ants Colours of plants Tumus 
ae Colouring matter Humus, decay of 
Combination Hydrogen gas 
Rey bars Combining numbers | Hydrogen, carburet- 
Air, Combining | weights t 
Air, ee rae Com ydrogen, sulphur- 
Alabaster Combustion results | _ etted 
Albumen, animal 
ce 
Albumen, vegetable conte salt Inflammable air 
C ve 
Ale, bottled f bodies 
Alkali, por composition of soils [Inorganic manures 
Alkalie: Composition of water|Iodides 
faaltes, vegetable ompoun binary Todines 
Alum Compounds, all defi- |Iron 
Alumine, sulphate of Iron, carbonate of 
Ammonia Gaupouiides saline Iron, oxide o: 
Ammonia, fixing Compounds, ternary Iron, peroxide of 
Ammonia, fixing by and quaternary Iron, protoxide of 
Reid Contagion ron-stoves 
Ammonia, fixing by|Contagious matters |[ron, sulphate of 
lopperas Tron, sulphuret of 
Ammonia, fixing by/Corn singlas 
copper |Crops, rotation of Ivory 
glen carbonate} ae nitre Kelp 
of ultivated lands Latent heat 
Lead, red 
Lead, white 
Lead, oxides of 
Ammonia, muriate 
cay 
Sa phosphate Bey Gaia 
‘Ammonia, sulphate of Des ecompenition of 
Ammonia, urate 0} my particles Leaves, use of the 
al liquor of Legumine 
the gas-works Dew 
Animal manures Dieniond Light 
Animal eased Division, mechanical tight, effects of 
proxim i raining ighting a fire 
Animal auieeees Dun reese 
Aquafortis Dutch rushes Lime 
Arrow-root Earths Lime, carbonate of 
Attraction Earthy substances par See rece 
gee Earthy substances in| rime. percmusetal 
Ashes, wood plants : Pee not to be 
‘Ashes of plants 5 Beans 
f co Effervescence Lime, muriate of 
Gola’ Elements 
Ashes of sea-weed | inp, bryo ee Be cee ef : 
Atoms ime, phosphate o 
ait ‘i Embrvo of ofa seed Lime, quick 
Z me, § 
Barilla Equivalent sveights I meaner of 
Barley Excrements ti 
Barley, analysis of |fxcrements of sea- | "Sian 
Bases o) Lins aati 
Bay salt Experiments 
Beans, analysis of | Fallowing Liquid IMO 
Beet, analysis of Farm-yard manure 
Binary compounds j|Fat 
Bleaching Fatty substances 
Blood Fermentation 
Bone Fertility 
Bones, boiled Fibre, woody 
Bones, green Fibrin 
Loss of manure 
ae! peuetyels of 
Ma; 
Magnesia, carbonate 
Mepnestay caustic 
Magnesia, muriate of 
Bottled ale Fire-dam Nie 
Bran Fire, lighting a ee nceihy PoCeERate 
Breathing of Animals) Fixed o iMaghestarparprate? 
Brimstone Fixing eeraeni 
Bromides ‘lax 
Bromine Flesh of animals 
Buckwheat, analysis Bae 
Flowers, use of 
Food of animals Manganese 
Food of plants Manganese, oxide of 
¥ood, too great asup- xen are 
Magnesia, salts of 
Magnesian limestone 
Bubbling, or efferves- 
e 
Burning of plants A ply” of ‘ Manures, animal 
Burnt clay Formation of soils | manures, inorganic 
Carbon Formation of seed Manure, farm-yard 
Foul smells 
Fruit, ripening of 
Fruit and seeds 
Fruit, unripe 
Fungi 
Fumigation 
Ga: 
Carbon in plants 
Carbonate of ammo- 
nia 
Carbonate of iron 
Carbonate of lime 
Carbonate of magne- 
Manures, green 
Manure, of 
Manure, liquid 
Manures, organic 
Manur saline 
Manures, strong 
Manires, vegetable 
Gass inflammable Marble 
Gas- liquor Mest 
Gas-works Mechanical division 
yas-works, Se ais Metallic oxides 
dea neno Ir € 
Carbonate of potash 
Carbonate of soda 
Carbonic acid 
Carbonic oxide 
Carburetted hydro- 
gen Gas-works, reteerod Minium 
Carcases Gelatine ixture 
Carrot, analysis of Mould 
Germination 
i 
in oxy- 
Castor oil gen Mucilage 
Caustic lime Glass Muriates 
Caustic Glauber’s salts Muriatic a 
Caustic substances |Glue ee of annie 
shalk Gluten |Ma lime 
Changes, chemical Booe air Mar iate of magnesia 
Choe Grass Muriate of soda, 
Charring ae bones Muscle of animals 
Cheltenham salts Green manures Mustard 
Chemical changes 'Green vitriol? Natural vegetation 
dex of CAE ee RAD 
Sor 
Nature of the soil aie 
Nitrates Puireiagiions results| eect ORG of 
Nitrate of lime Soft-wate: 
Nitrate of potash patrefiable matter So oils, analysis of 
Nitrate of soda 
Nitre, cubic hee ie urine 
Nitric acid Pyri ‘oi nature of 
itrogen 
Nutrition of plants {Quicklime ISopset 
Ore) analysis o! Rain-water \Spirit 
Dik ape /s it of salt: 
Oil- pee Raw bones Spirit of wine 
Oil, Red Se Spring-water 
Oil, Gea nut Ret Starc 
Oil, fixed Refuse bof gas-works |Steam 
Oil, Olive Resins itoves 
Oil of vitriol Respirat Straw 
Oil of Poppy Rees ot combus-|Strong manures 
Oil of Rape tio Sabsoil 
Results of ae ears ploughing: 
il of Mustard ion ubstances, in soils, 
Oil of Lavender Rhubarb a ane 
Dil of Cloves Ripening of fruit Substances, volatile 
Oil of Lemons River-water Substratum 
Oily matters Rock-salt Sugar 
Olive oil Rotation of crops ‘Sulphates 
Organic acids Rust ‘Sulphate of alumine 
Organic manures Rustin ‘Sulphate of iron 
ng 
Organic substancesin|Rye, analysis of Sulphate of lime 
|S: ceeeetee matter 
Organic substances 
Or ganised matters Saintfoin, analysis of} 
Oxalic acid Sal ammoniac Sulphuret of iron 
Oxide, carbonic Saline compounds \Sulphurie acid. 
xide of manganese Saline manures |Sulphurous acid 
Oxide of iron alts \Sulphuretted hydro- 
Oxides, metallic Salt, bay gen 
Oxygen Salts, Cheltenham {Sunflower 
Paring Salt, eee ‘Tapioca 
Parsnep, analysis of sal 'Tartaric acid 
Pearlash Salts, Glanber’ Ss eeth 
Salts of hartshorn 
r ‘Ternary and quater- 
Salts of magnesia 
Peas, analysis of 
nary Soeoente 
Peroxide of iron Salts of potash ‘The Tro, 
Petre Saltpetre 
Phosphate of ammo-|Salts of soda ‘Treacle 
Salts of iron 
Phosphate of lime salts, metallic 
Tur: 
Unripe fruit 
Phosphate of mag- ale roc] Urea 
esia Urine 
Phosphoric acid sawd ‘dust Urine, id 
Phosphorus Bb, at, excrements| Use of the leaves 
Pickling eof 
Plants, burning of ee shore Vapour in the air 
Lipa De eens of on|Sea-water Vegetable alkalies 
Sea-weed Vegetable manures 
Seeds and fruit Vinegar 
pints ‘death of 
Seed, formation of | Vitriol, green 
Plants, food of 
Plants, growth of Selection by the roots} Vitriol, oil of 
Plants, nutrition of {Shells olatile pe 
Plaster-stone Shell-sand Volatile 0 
Plonghing, subsoil | Silic: Volatile ueearices 
Poppy Silicates aie 
Potash Silicate of potash Water, composition of 
Potash, ee of Silici Water, hard 
Potash, caust Silex. Water, rain 
Potash, ee of {Skin ater, rive! 
Potash, saits of Slag Water, sea 
Potash, silicate of Smell Water, por 
Potassium Smells, foul Water, sp! 
Potassium, chloride |Smelting heat, didiyeis of 
Potato-flour Soap Weeds 
Potatoes Soap-making 
Pottery ones boiling 
Protoxide of iron 
Proximate animal 
principles 
Principles, active 
Proportions 
London: 
White of egg 
White lead 
Wood-ashes 
Woody fibre 
‘ool 
scat carbonate of 
Soda, muriate of 
Soda, nitrate of 
pies sulphate of east 
3, Charles Covent- see) 
or cee of all Booksellers. 
Now ready, 8vo, 84 pages, with 2 coloured Plates, and a Wood- 
cut. Price 4s. 
OTES on tor BOTANY or THE ANTARCTIC 
VOYAGE, Conducted by CAPTAIN J. C. ROSS, RN» 
E.R.S., in H.M.,’s Discovery Ships, « Brebus” and “Terror,” With 
pseiyetione on th Baye Ghass of the Saeee Islands 
W. J. Hooke LL.D. od L.Des 
eRe of ae ‘Royal ‘hotanie Gane ea! Kew 
London 0 stir reets 
AMILIAR ASTRONOMY. By Grorcr DARLEY) 
A.B., Author of a System of Popular Geometry,—Companio” 
to the Popular Geometry,—a System of Popular Algebra 90" 
System. of Popular Trigonometry. 12mo, Wack Ehpravinggt so, 
ett 
and may be 
‘There is a vast deal of astronomical information conveye ed in 
most winning and r tf eae lames 
which, not less for ae novelty of its set ah a extent of its 
telligence, reflects infinite credit on ne taste and talents of is P¥ 
Satine and editor, Mr. Darley.?’—Su iversity 
Tavior and Wa Bs Bookseliers and Publishers to Univer 
caress 28, Upper 6 
YHE 
eR RV Neto) sills 
SEODODENDRON ) the CALCEOLARIA, 
The Tulip, The Pansy, The Dahlia, The Fuchsity ied 
Potato, The Polyanthus, ‘The Auricula, ‘The “rhe, camel 
Melon, ‘The Hyacinth, The Chrysanthemum, Tbe i 
ea 
ata Ey &c.—-Complete ‘Treatises on the Culture and Manage, 
he above are published in The Gardener and Practica 
6d. 
Por hice 3d. each. Volume 1. is now ready, I yee ue % 
London, R. By nd all Book. 
ler 
YNDON’S PATENT SPAD 
Spades, noticed in the Gardeners’ ears, 
ined by addressing a line to Joun SHEV y “4 
noaks, Prices 368., 40s., © and’ 44s, per, GOZEN, Be 
sate A Post- ales order is expected from unkni 
respondents. 
VAUTION.—Several Pe t 
; fit, basely at- 
ability, for the sake of gaining a trifle more prob, 1-7 the 
tempt to ;mpone t their pemicuns compound upgntian po SR” for 
eal °° it, the Hair, an 
ee ye ee pills and labels of of te aa a 
iuuting either a,sictitious name, orthe w r 
Scan EAS ae el le 
it is Teeaahry® on purchasing either article, to see HAN pene 
epee AND’S is on eh wrappers ae stole Shad 
e genuine. Ro e 8 
Bea autifying: the ‘atamnad Har. 
(containing four small) 10s. di. 3 
pottie. RowLanp's Kauypor, for 
Price 4s. 6d. and 8s. 6d. per bottle. ae 
20, HATTON ARDEN, Loa 
wrappers of the Atacassae 1b an Kal; Be 
the Government Stamp affixed on fhe 
Ky ROWLAND’ 7 pees Sold by them a ant by respect 
and Perfumers. 
ic Be Gouie that size, 218. per 
1D 
ask 
table pean 
