532 CARNIVORES. 
English hounds are descended from two extinct breeds, respect- 
ively known as the southern hound and the northern hound. Both 
of these were large heavily-built animals, with thick throats, distinct dew-laps, and 
large pendent ears resembling those of the bloodhound. They were slow in pace, 
and dwelt upon the scent more than their modern descendants. The true English 
staghound was a considerably larger animal than the foxhound, with a relatively 
broader and shorter head, and a more thickly-fringed tail, and was also distinguished 
by several points in the conformation of the limbs. The large foxhounds now used 
Staghound. 
STAGHOUNDS AFTER A CHASE (yj, nat, size). 
for stag-hunting in England stand about 25 inches high in the males, and from 23 
to 234 inches in the females. 
The modern foxhound, derived from either the old southern or 
northern hound, with perhaps some cross of a different breed, is 
remarkable for the combination of speed and endurance which it possesses, and is 
thus an excellent instance of the results which can be attained by breeding with a 
particular end in view. The appearance of the foxhound is much modified by the 
artificial rounding of the ears—a process in which a large portion of the extremity 
of the lobe is cut away in order to prevent its becoming entangled in bushes. The 
coat should be short and hard, but at the same time glossy; the tail having a 
Foxhound. 
