oe CONTENTS 
CHAPTER XIX.—Carnivores,—concluded. 
EARED SEALS, WALRUSES, AND SEALS (Otariide, Trichechide, and Phocide).—Distinctive 
Characters of the Group—The Eared Seals (Otartvide)—Habits—Hair-Seals and Fur- 
Seals—Southern Sea-Lion—Distribution and Habits—NorthernSea-Lion—Distribution 
Californian Sea-Lion—Hooker’s Sea-Lion—Australian Hair-Seal—The Northern 
Sea-Bear —Seal-Rookeries—Southern Fur-Seals—South American Fur-Seal—Cape 
Fur-Seal—New Zealand Fur-Seal—The Walrus (Trichechus)—The True, or Earless 
Seals (Phocidw)—Their Distinctive Features, Distribution, and Habits—-The Grey Seal 
(Halicherus)—Common and Greenland Seals (Phoca)—Alhed Species—The Monk-Seal 
(Monachus)—West Indian Seal—The Leopard-Seal (Ogmorhinus)—Crab-Eating Seal 
(Lobodon)—Weddell’s Seal (Leptonychotes)—Ross’s Seal (Ommatophoca)—Crested Seal 
(Cystophora)—Elephant-Seal (Macrorhinus)—Seal-Hunting—The Primitive Carnivores, 102 

CHAPTER XX.—THE UneutateEs, oR HoorED MAMMALS, 

Order Ungulata. 
Tur Hortow-Hornep Rumryants (Bovide).—Characters of Ungulates—Their Feet—Odd- 
Toed and Even-Toed Groups—Structure of Teeth—Characteristics—Size—Horns— 
Distribution — Hollow-Horned Ruminants— Even-Toed Ungulates —Oxen (Bos)— 
Characters, Distribution, Habits, and Specialisation—Aurochs and Domestic Oxen— 
Domestication—Park Cattle—Chillingham Cattle—Cadzow Cattle—Chartley Cattle 
Other Herds—Shetland Cattle—Highland Breed—Welsh Breed—Kerry Breed—Polled 
Angus— Galloways— Polled Suffolk —Alderneys and Jerseys—-Ayrshire— Devons— 
Herefords—Longhorns—Shorthorns—Continental Breeds—Indian Cattle—American 
and Australian Cattlk—Humped Cattle—Galla Cattle—Extinct Species—The Gaur 
—The Gayal—The Banting—The Yak—European Bison—The American Bison— 
Extinct Bison-—The Cape Butfalo—Short-Horned Buffalo—Extinct Forms—The Indian 
Buftalo—Fossil Indian Species—The Tamarao—The Anoa—The Musk-Ox (Ovibos)— 
Its Distribution and Habits—Sheep (Ovis)—Their Characters and Distribution— 
American and Kamschatkan Wild Sheep—The Mongolian and Tibetan Argalis—The 
Pamir Wild Sheep—The Urial or Sha—Armenian and Cyprian Sheep—The Mouflon 
—Domestic Sheep—Flat-Tailed Sheep—Shetland Breed—Scotch Breeds—Welsh Sheep 
—Trish Breeds—Heath Breed—Cheviots—Norfolk Breed— Moor Breeds—Southdowns 
—Dorsets— Merino and Long-Woolled Breeds—The Bharal— Barbary Sheep—The 
Goats (Capra)—Their Characteristics and Distribution—Caucasian Wild Goats, or Tur 
—Pallas’s Tur—Caucasian Tur—Severtzow’s Tur—Spanish Wild Goat—Persian Wild 
Goat—Domestic Goats—Angora Breed—Kashmir Goat—Svrian Goat—Egyptian Goat 
—Sudan Goat—Feral Goats—-Ibex—Alpine Ibex—Himalayan Ibex—Arabian Ibex 
—Abyssinian Ibex—The Markhor—The Tahr and Nilgiri Wild Goat (Hemitragus) 
—The Gorals (Cemas)—The Serows (Nemorhadus)—The Takin (Budorcas)—Rocky 
Mountain Goat (Haploceros)—The Chamois (Rupicapra)—Eland (Orias)—Character 
and Distribution of Antelopes—Size, Distribution, and Habits of Eland—Derbian 
Eland—Kudu (Strepsiceros)—Common and Lesser Kudu—Harnessed Antelopes (Trag- 
elaphus)—Bongo—Nyala—West African Harnessed Antelope—Nakong—Guib—The 
Nilgai(Boselaphus)—The Addax (A ddax)—Oryx (Oryxz)—Gemsbok— Beisa—Fast African 
Oryx— Beatrix Antelope—Sabre-Horned Antelope—Extinct Forms—Sable Antelope 
and Roan Antelope (Hippotragus)—Blaubok—Baker’s Antelope—Extinct Species, . 151 




Note.—This Section is the first half of the Second Volume ; the Index to the complete Volume 
is in Section IV, 
