70 CARNIVORES. 
animal, with the exception of the skunk, possesses such a powerful, penetrating, 
and lasting effuvium. 
All who have hunted the mink bear witness to its extraordinary tenacity of 
life, the writer last quoted stating that he has known several instances of these 
animals being found alive after having lain for fully four-and-twenty hours with 
their bodies crushed flat beneath a heavy log. The countenance of the mink is 
described as at all times far from prepossessing ; but when caught alive in a steel- 
trap these animals are said to have an expression almost diabolical. 
Some years ago the fur of the mink was but little esteemed, and 
the price was at one time said to be so low as not to repay the cost of 
transport. Recently mink fur has, however, been more appreciated, and the animal 
has consequently been more vigorously trapped, with the result that in some districts 
there has been a considerable reduction in its numbers. In 1865 the value of a 
good mink skin was reported to have reached five dollars; and at that date 
upwards of 6000 of these skins were annually exported from Nova Scotia alone. 
It is stated that while for two decades the total number of European mink skins 
averaged 55,000, the exports of American mink reached 160,000; but in the year 
1888 the number of American was upwards of 370,000. At the latter date the value 
of Russian mink varied from about one to four shillings per skin, while American 
skins fetched from four to ten shillings. Much higher prices were, however, 
current a few years previously. American mink always obtains higher prices than 
Fur. 
Russian, the best skins coming from Alaska and New England. 
The Siberian mink is a little-known species inhabiting the 
districts to the eastwards of the Yenesei River, but unknown in 
Siberia. It is more like a polecat in general appearance, having similar dark and 
light markings on the head and face. The colour is a clear rich tawny or fulvous 
brown, as dark below as above. 
Siberian Mink. 
THE SoUTH-AFRICAN WEASEL. 
Genus Pecilogale. 
The pretty little South-African weasel (Pecilogale albinucha) is worthy of a 
separate heading, not only on account of its remarkable coloration, but also as 
being, with the exception of one species belonging to the typical genus Mustela, 
the sole representative of the weasels in Africa south of the Sahara. This species 
is distinguished from all the other weasels by having the ground-colour of the fur 
black, with the upper part of the head and neck white, and four pale brownish 
white stripes running along the back ; the tapering tail being white. This peculiar 
coloration is almost precisely similar to that of the so-called Cape polecat, to be 
mentioned later on; and it may be that we have here another instance of true 
mimicry among mammals. In addition to its coloration, the species is also dis- 
tinguished by having but two pairs of premolar teeth in each jaw, while very 
generally there is but a single pair of molar teeth in the lower jaw; and it is on 
these differences in the number of teeth that zoologists chiefly rely in referring this 
weasel to a distinct genus. 
