ARMATURE IN THE EUROPEAN RHOPALOCERA: 367 



Fig. 10. Diagrammatic plan of parts, from behind, in Epinephele Hyperantus. a, anal opening ; b, intro- 

 mittent organ; c, tegumen; d, harpagones. The same lettering applies to figs. 11, 12. 



11. The same in Argynnis Aglaia. 



12. The same in Pieris brassicce. 



13. Side view (the apical half of harpago is cut away). 



NYMPHALIDjE. 



14. Argynnis Latkonia, L. a, from the side; b, from above. 



15. Argynnis Paphia, L. a, from the side; b, from above. 



16. Argynnis Euphrosyne, L. a, from the side; b, the same dissected ; c, tegumen, from above, 

 dissected. 



17. Argynnis Aglaia, L. a, from the side ; b, from above. 



18. Argynnis Niobe, L. a, from the side ; b, from above ; c, from the side ; d, from above, dissected. 



19. Argynnis Adippe, L. a, from the side; b, from above; c, from the side, dissected. 



20. Argynnis Laodice, Pall, a, from the side ; b, tegumen, from above : both dissected. 



21. Argynnis Amathusia, Esp. a, from the side; b, tegumen, from above. 



22. Melitaa Phmbe, Knoch. a, from the side ; b, from above. 



23. Melitcea Athalia, Rott. a, from the side ; b, from above: both dissected. 



24. Melitcea Britomartis, Assm. a, from the side ; b, the same, dissected ; c, from above, dissected. 



25. Melitaa Didyma, O. a, from the side ; b, from above. 



26. Vanessa urtica, L. a, from the side ; b, the same, dissected ; c, from above, dissected. 



27. Vanessa polychloros, L. From the side, dissected. 



28. Vanessa L-album. From the the side, dissected. 



29. Vanessa xanthomelas, Esp. a, from the side ; b, the same, dissected. 



30. Vanessa Antiopa. a, from the side ; b, from above : both dissected. 



31. Vanessa Io. a, from the side ; b, from above : both dissected. 



32. Pyrameis Atalanta, L. a, from the side, dissected; b, appendage on inner side of harpago; 

 c, apex of tegumen. 



33. Pyrameis cardui, L. a, from the side, dissected; b, appendage on inner side of harpago; 

 c, apex of tegumen. 



34. Grapta Egea, Cr. a, from the side ; b, from above. 



35. Grapta C-album, L. a, from the side; b, from above. 



36. Araschnia prorsa, L. (=Levana, L., var. gen. n.). a, from the side; b, from above. 



37. Neptis Lucilla, F. From the side. 



38. Limenitis Sibylla, L. From the side. 



Plate LVI. 



Nymphalid^e (continued). 

 Fig. 1. Nymphalis populi, L. From the side. 



APATUK.ID.ffi. 



2. Apatura Iris, L. a, from the side ; b, from above. 



3. Apatura Ilia, SchifF. a, from the side ; b, from above. 



4. Charaxes Jasius, L. a, from the side ; b, tegumen, from above, dissected. 



SATYRIDffi;. 



5. Melanargia Larissa, H., var. Herta. a, from the side; b, tegumen, from above. 

 6.' Pararge JEgeria, L. a, from the side ; b, tegumen, from above. 



3d 2 



