604 



INDEX. 



Phabotreron amethystina, 353 ; leu- 

 cotis, 309, 353 ; nigrorum, sp. n., 

 346. 



Phacocbosrus, 264. 



Phagonia, 588. 



Phalaerocorax, sp. ?, 354. 



Phalangista, sole hind foot of, 574. 



Phasianidas, 348. 



Philentoma albiventris, sp. n., 325, 

 351 ; cyaniceps, 309, 351. 



Philippine Archipelago, on birds col- 

 lected by Prof. J. P.. Steere in, 307. 



, bird families of, 311. 



, distribution birds of, 308. 



, table genera and spec, birds 



of, 350. 



Phlogoenas luzonica, 348, 353. 



Pholoe minuta, 501. 



Phyllacanthus baculosa, 571. 



Phyllodoce grcenlandica, 502. 



Phyllornis palawanensis, sp. n. 

 (Plate L.), 333, 352. 



PhyllornithidEe, 333. 



Phylloscopus lugubris, 336, 352 ; 

 magnirostris, 352. 



Picarke of Philippines, 314. 



Pieidse, 314. 



Picus analis, palatal structure of, 13 ; 

 major, 14 ; minor, 15 ; yiridis, 

 development of skull, 4. 



Pieridas, modifications apical segments 

 of (PL LVL), 359. 



■ , harpagones of, 363. 



, tegumen of, 361. 



, values genital armature of, in 



fam., gen., and species, 364, 365. 



Pierinae (subfam.), 550. 



Pieris cronis, 183 ; cronissa, 183. 



Pig, on the domestic, of prehistoric 

 times in Britain, 251. 



, lachrymal bone, distinctively 



characteristic, 259, 263. 



, nasals characteristic of, 263. 



■ , naso-frontal suture of, 262. 



— , skull, measurements of lachry- 

 mals in different species, 269. 



, third lower molar distinctive 



between Sus scrofa and S. cristatus, 

 262, 278, 284. 



, value as a domestic animal, 258. 



Pigs, ^Ethiopian species of, 257 ; 

 African do., 256 ; Asiatic varieties 

 of, 256, 261 ; Bornean young, oc- 

 casionally striped, 280 ; Chinese 



young, never striped, 280 ; Irish, 



260 ; of Asia, 254. 

 Pig's skull, difficulty of distinguishing 



European and Indian kinds, Dr. 



Gray on, 255. 

 Pipra auricapilla, vomerine cartilage 



of, 110. 

 Pitta Eochi, Bruggemann, 309. 

 Pittidae, 329. 



Planaria, application of term, 85. 

 Planarians, Mr. Collingwood on ma- 

 rine species of, 83. 

 Planocera thesia (PI. XIX.), 88, 98. 

 Planoceridae, 88. 

 Platmlaria of W. Indies, 50. 

 Plastingia callineura, 555, 568. 

 Platalea leucorodia, 217. 

 Pleopodidae, n. fam., Owen, 573. 

 Plesioneura alysos, 556, 568 ; as- 



mara, 556, 568; dan, 556, 568; 



folus, 556, 568 ; Pinwilli, n. sp., 



Butler (PL LXVIII.), 556, 568. 

 Plexus and sacral vertebrae of Lizards 



and Vertebrates, 513. 

 Ploceidae, 345. 

 Plotus melanogaster, 354. 

 Plyctolophidae, 312. 

 Podargus, on structure of face in, 124. 

 Podiceps philippensis, 354. 

 Poliolophus urostictus, 334, 352. 

 Polychrus marmoratus, sacral nerves 



of, 522. 

 Polynema fuscipes, 583 ; natans, 583 ; 



natatorial habits of, 584. 

 Pontobdella, black species of (PL 



XXXIV.), 34. 

 Porcus madagascariensis, 255. 

 Poritia sumatras, 546, 566. 

 Poropoea, 589, 590. 

 Porphyrio pulverulentus, 353. 

 Porzana fusca, 353 ; pygmasa, 353. 

 Potamochosrus africanus, 255. 

 Pourretia coarctata, 164. 

 Pratincola caprata, 335, 352. 

 Prato, branchiae of, 211. 

 Praxilla arctica,507; praetermissa,507. 

 Prehistoric times, on the domestic pig 



of, 251. 

 Presacral nerves defined, 514. 

 Prestwichia aquatica, Lubbock, 587. 

 Prioniturus discurus, 312, 350. 

 Prionoehilus, sp. ?, 340, 352. 

 Prionospio Steenstrupi, 507. 

 Procerus Buskii, Coll., n. sp. (PL 



XVIL), 87, 91 ; concinnus, Coll., 

 n. sp. (PL XVIL), 87, 90 ; Han- 

 cockanus, Coll., n. sp., 87, 91. 



Prometheus casmilus, 178. 



Prothoe Caledonia, 564. 



Pseudolalage melanoleuca, 351. 



Psittaci of Philippines, 312. 



Psittacidae, 312. 



Pteroptrix, 589. 



Pterylosis of Spoon-billed Sandpiper, 

 217, 213. 



Ptilocichla, n. gen., 332. 



falcata, n. sp. (PL II.), 332,353. 



Ptilocarpa griseopectus, 353. 



Puffinus leucomelas, 309, 354. 



Pyrrhocentor melanops, 322, 351. 



Querquedula multicolor, 354. 



Pallida?, 349. 



Eallina fasciata, 354. 



Eamphastos toco, skull of, 127. 



Eana pipiens, stapedials skull of, 106. 



, sacral nerves of, 525. 



Eemipes pacificus (ftnote), 238. 



Ehabdornis mystacalis, 353. 



Ehamphiculus occipitalis, 353. 



Bhinopalpa fulva, 545, 566. 



Ehipidura nigritorquis, 325, 351. 



Ehopalocera, 535 ; on the male geni- 

 tal armature in European, 357. 



Ehyacophilus glareola, 354. 



Ehynchaea capensis, 354. 



Ehynchites betulae, 590. 



Eodine Loveni, 507. 



Eolleston, G., on domestic Pig of pre- 

 historic times in Britain, and on 

 the mutual relations of this variety 

 of Pig and Sus scrofa, var. ferus, 

 S. cristatus, S. andamensis, and S. 

 barbatus (Pis. XLI.-XLI1L), 251. 



Bollulus, sp. ?, 353. 



Eothia, n. gen., Westw., charac. of, 

 204; agrius, 204; eriopis, 204; 

 pales, 204 ; pedasus, 204 ; simyra, 

 204. 



Sabella crassieornis, 508 ; pavonia, 

 508 ; spetbergensis, 508. 



Sacral plexus in Lizards and Verte- 

 brates, 513. 



region, nervous and osseous 



structures of, in Batrachians, 523 ; 

 in Birds, 526 ; in Mammals, 525 ; 

 in Lizards, 522. 



