1012 DR. J. E. GRAY ON THE RHINOCEROTID^. [DcC. 12, 



erect and more expanded behind than in front ; the front edge of the 

 hinder nasal aperture is narrow, and rather in front of a line even 

 with the hinder edge of the third grinder ; the length of the palate 

 from the front edge of the intermaxillaries is rather longer than 

 from the end of the palate to the suture between the basal sphenoid 

 and the basal occipital bone. The vomer is compressed, and forms 

 a well-marked broad ridge, which is much higher in front, and divides 

 the internal nostrils. The lower jaw has the incisors just developed, 

 and slightly projecting beyond the alveolus ; they are oblong, with a 

 rather sharp edge on each side. There are cavities for four grinders 

 on each side ; the small first ones are lost ; the second and third are 

 equally developed, just projecting and with smooth enamel edges ; 

 and the fourth are being developed, the crown being sunk rather 

 below the alveolar edge. 



Rhinoceros cucullatus (Wagner, Schreb. Siiugeth. vi. 317; Giebel, 

 Saugeth. 202), described from a specimen in the Munich Museum, 

 appears to be only a specimen of R. nnieornis, with a second horn 

 added by the preserver. 



3. Rhinoceros nasalis. (Figs. 1, 2.) B.M. 



Skull elongate, the forehead and nose flat above, nose rounded 

 on the sides in front ; the nasal bones narrow, tapering, short, about 

 two-fifths of the entire length of the skull from the nasal to the 

 occipital crest ; the zygomatic arch flat ; lachrymal bone narrow, 

 oblong, erect ; the upper jaw only slightly contracted in front of 

 the grinders (3^ inches wide). 



Hab. Borneo. 



There are two not quite adult skulls in the British Museum 

 (nos. 7236 and 723 c) which appear to belong to this species. They 

 slightly difl'er from each other ; but this may be sexual. They agree 

 with R. unicornis in the flatness of the crown, forehead, and nose, 

 and in the nose being rounded on the sides, and also in the slight 

 contraction of the upper jaw in front of the grinders, and in the 

 com})arative flatness of the zygomatic arch. They chiefly differ from 

 the skull of that species of the same age, — 1, in the greater length 

 of the skull ; 2, in the breadth and flatness of the forehead ; 3, in 

 the line of the forehead not being so concave; 4, in the compara- 

 tive slenderness and shortness of the nasal bones, they are only 

 two-fifths of the entire length of the skull from the end of the nasal 

 to the occipital crest, while in the skull of R. unicornis, nearly of 

 the same age, in the College of Surgeons (no. 2975) the nasal bones 

 are at least four-ninths of the entire length. The nasal bones are 

 narrower and more tapering, being about once and one-half the length 

 of the breadth of the base. The upper jaw behind the internasal is 

 only slightly contracted. They are at once known from R. javanicus 

 by the greater length and narrowness of the skull, and the rounded 

 form of the upper part of the nose, but they agree with the non- 

 adult skull of that species in the shortness of the nasal bones. 



The two specimens rather vary from each other in the width of 

 the nasal. 723 6 is a not quite adult animal ; it is just showing 



