NALTORE 
[May 11, 1899 
JAMES SYKES GAMBLE, 
M.A. (Oxon.), F.L.S. Conservator of Forests, School Circle, 
N.W. Provinces, India, and Director of the Imperial Forest 
School, Dehra Dun. Fellow of the University of Madras, 
and ex-officio Fellow of the University of Allahabad. Author 
ofa List of Trees, Shrubs, &c., of the Darjeeling District, 
Bengal (ist edit., 1877 ; 2nd edit., 1896) ; a Manual of Indian 
Timbers, published in 1881 ; a Monograph of the Bambuseae of 
British India, 1896. Also many papers on Forestry and on 
Botanical subjects in the ‘* Indian Forester,” which he has long 
edited. 
ALFRED CORT HADDON, 
M.A., M.R.I.A., F.Z.S. Professor of Zoology, Royal College 
of Science, Dublin. Vice-President of the Royal Zoological 
Society of Ireland. Member of Council of the Royal Dublin 
Society, Anthropological Institute and Folk-lore Society. Has 
considerably extended our knowledge of the Marine Fauna of 
Treland (Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 1886-87). Received a grant 
from the Royal Society and spent eight months (1888-89) in 
studying the Marine Zoology, Geology and Ethnography of 
Torres Straits. Has made investigations upon British and 
Tropical Actiniaria (/owrn. Linn. Soc., xxi.; Proc. Roy. Dubi. 
Soc., 1885-92, Z7ans., 1889-92). Is the author of a memoir 
on ‘‘ The Air-bladder and Weberian Ossicles in Siluroid Fishes” 
(with Prof. Bridge) (Phz2. Trans., 1893); ‘‘ Report on the 
Polyplacophora collected by H.M.S. Challenger (Part XLIII., 
1886); ‘‘Notes on the Development of Mollusca” (Quart. 
Journ. Micros. Scz., 1882); and other papers on Marine 
Zoology. Has made a map and a geological survey of the 
Murray Islands, Torres Straits, which, with other geological 
observations, are published in the 77ans. Roy. Lrish Acad, ina 
joint memoir with Prof. Sollas and Prof. Cole. Has carried 
out extensive and detailed anthropological investigations on the 
mode of life, handicrafts, religion, and languages of the natives 
of Torres Straits (Journ. Anthrop. Inst., 1891; Proc. Roy. 
Lrish Acad., 1893 ; Folk-lore, 1890 ; Internat. Arch. f. Ethnogr., 
1892-93). Has organized a scheme for the systematic study of 
Irish Ethnography (the Ethnography of the Aran Islands; 
Studies in Irish Craniology—Part I. Aran, II. Inishbofin. 
Proc. Roy. Irish Acad., 1893-94). Has made an elaborate 
study of the evolution and degeneration and geographical dis- 
tribution of the Decorative Art of British New Guinea (Cun- 
ningham Memoir Roy. Irish Acad.), 
HENRY HEAD, 
M.D. (Cantab.), M.A., M.R.C.P., M.R.C.S. Author of the 
following papers :—‘‘ Ueber positive und negative Schwan- 
kungen des Nerven Stromes” (/Pftiiger’s Archiv, 1887); ‘* Re- 
gulation of Respiration,” Parts I.-II. (Journ. Physiol., vol. x.); 
**On Disturbances of Sensation, with especial reference to the 
Pains of Visceral Disease” (Part I., Braz, 1893, Part II., 
Brain, 1894). 
Conwy LLoyp MORGAN, 
F.G.S. Professor of Biology and Geology, University College, 
Bristol, and Principal of the same College. Correspondent of 
the Academy of Sciences of Philadelphia and New York. Asa 
geologist, Prof. Lloyd Morgan has done a considerable amount 
of original work in Pembrokeshire and the Bristol district. His 
chief claim to scientific distinction, however, rests upon his 
careful experiments and observations on the habits, instincts, 
and intelligence of Animals, and his critical study of the true 
biological significance of the facts and their bearing upon some 
of the most fundamental problems of Organic Evolution. The 
three volumes which he has published on these subjects are of 
very high merit, and, in the opinion of the signers of this certi- 
ficate, place their author in the first rank as a philosophical 
biologist. Author of the following memoirs :—(1) ‘‘ Animal 
Life and Intelligence,” 1890; (2) ‘‘ An Introduction to Com- 
parative Psychology,” 1894; (3) ‘* Habit and Instinct,” 1896 ; 
and of the following geological papers :—‘‘ On the Pebidian 
Volcanic Series of St. David’s” (Quart. Fourn. Geol. Soc., 
vol. xlvi., 1890); ‘‘On the S.W. Extension of the Clifton 
Fault ” (zé2d., vol. xli., 1885); and twelve geological papers in 
the Proc. Bristol Nat. Soc., 1884-90, and other local scientific 
periodicals. 
CLEMENT REID, 
F.G.S., F.L.S. Geologist in the Geological Survey of England 
and Wales, and has served on the Staff since 1874. Awarded 
the Murchison Fund by the Council of the Geological Society 
NO. 1541, VOL. 60] 
in 1886. Has been Secretary and Recorder to the Geological 
Section of the British Association. Has added largely to our 
knowledge of the Lower Tertiary formations of the Isle of 
Wight and Dorset, the Pliocene deposits of Norfolk and the 
North Downs (including the fauna and flora of the Cromer 
Forest Bed), and the Glacial Phenomena of Norfolk and Sussex. 
Toaid his researches he has made a special study of recent and 
fossil seeds (a subject previously much neglected), whereby 
much light has been thrown on the climatic conditions of later 
Tertiary times, and on the origin of the British flora. Author 
of Geological Survey memoirs on ‘‘Geology of the Country 
around Cromer,” 1882; ‘Geology of Holderness,’ 1885 ; 
‘Pliocene Deposits of Britain,’ 1890, and revised Tertiary 
portion of ‘‘ Geology of Isle of Wight,” 2nd ed., 1889. Also 
author of many original papers, including ‘‘ Dust and Soils” 
(Geol. Mag., 1884); ‘* Norfolk Amber” (77ans. Norf. Nat.’ 
Soc., 1884); ‘* Origin of Dry Chalk Valleys” (Quart. Fourn. 
Geol. Soc., 1887) ; ‘‘ Geological History of the Recent Flora of 
Britain” (dun. Botany, 1888); ‘* Pleistocene Deposits of 
Sussex Coast” (Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc., 1892); ‘* Natural 
History of Isolated Ponds” (7zans. Worf. Nat. Soc., 1892) ; 
“* Desert or Steppe Conditions in Britain” (Mart. Sczence, 
1893); ‘‘ Eocene Deposits of Dorset” ((Veart. /curn. Geol. 
Soc., 1896) ; *‘ Report on Relation of Palaeolithic Man to the 
Glacial Epoch ” (Hoxne Excavation) (Brit. Assoc., 1896). 
HENRY SELBY HELE SHAW, 
LL.D. (St. And.), Engineer. Mem. Inst. C.E., Mem. Inst. 
M.E., F. R. Met. Soc., Harrison Professor of Engineering, 
University College, Liverpool. Senior Whitworth Scholar, 
1876, and Miller Scholar of the Inst. C.E. Distinguished for 
his acquaintance with Engineering and Mechanical Science. 
Inventor of integrating and power transmitting mechanism. 
Was the first Professor of Engineering at Bristol and afterwards 
at Liverpool. At Liverpool he organised the School of 
Engineering and designed and supervised the equipment of 
the Walker Engineering Laboratories, in which there are now 
nearly 100 day students under instruction. Author of ‘* Theory 
of Continuous Calculating Machines” (PA2/. Trans., 1884) 3 
also of the following communications :—‘‘On Small Motive 
Power” (Inst. Civil Engineers, 1880) ; ‘‘ On the Measurement 
of Velocity for Engineering Purposes” (zéza., 1882); ‘ On 
Mechanical Integrators” (zézd., 1885) (awarded the Watt Gold 
Medal and Telford premium) ; *‘ Sphere and Roller Mechanism,” 
jointly with Mr. E. Shaw (Brit. Assoc., 1886) ; ‘* First Report 
on Graphical Methodsin Mechanical Science” (2ézd., 1891) 5 
“*Second Report on the Development of Graphical Methods 
in Mechanical Science”? (zdzd,, 1892); ‘‘Third Report on 
Graphical Methods” (z47a@,, 1893); ‘‘ Experimental Investiga- 
tion of the Motion of a Thin Film of Viscous Fluid,” appendix 
by Sir G. G. Stokes, F.R.S. (zé2@., 1898); ‘‘ A New Instru- 
ment for Drawing Envelopes, and its Application to the Teeth 
of Wheels, and for other Purposes” (2ézd., 1898); ‘‘ Rolling 
Contact of Bodies” (Roy. Inst., 1887, Friday evening Dis- 
course) ; ‘‘ The Motion ot a Perfect Fluid” (zé7d., 18909, Friday 
evening Discourse) ; ‘‘ Experiments on the Nature of Surface 
Resistance in Pipes and on Ships” (Inst. Naval Architects, 
1897) ; ‘‘ Investigation of the Nature of Surface Resistance of 
Water, and of Stream Live Motion under Certain Experimental 
Conditions” (zéz@., 1898) (awarded the Gold Medal of the 
Institution) ; ‘‘ Experimental Marine Engine and Alternative- 
centre Testing Machine in the Walker Engineering Laboratory ” 
(Inst. Mechanical Engineers, 1891); and other papers to the 
Society of Arts, Physical Society, and Societies in Bristol, 
Liverpool and elsewhere. 
ERNEST HENRY STARLING, 
M.D., F.R.C.P., Joint Lecturer on Physiology, Guy’s Hos- 
pital, Lecturer on Physiology, London School of Medicine for 
Women. Distinguished as a Physiologist. Author of the fol- . 
lowing : ‘‘ Electromotive Phenomena of the Mammalian Heart” 
(Proc. Roy. Soc., vol. 1., and Juternat. Journ. of Anat. and 
Physiol., vol. ix., with W. M. Bayliss) ; *t Innervation of Mam- 
malian Heart” (/ourn. of Physzol., vol. xiii., with W. M. 
Bayliss) ; ** Fate ot Peptone in Blood ” (0c. Physiol. Congress, 
Liége, 1892); ‘* Physiology of Lymph Secretion” (Journ. of 
Phystol., vol. xiv. ); ‘Absorption and Secretion in Serous 
Cavities” (with A. H1. Tubby, zézd@., vol. xvi.) ; ‘‘ Nervous and 
Capillary Pressures” (with W. M. Bayliss, zézd., vol. xvi.) ; 
“* Mechanical Factors in Lymph Production” (262d@., vol. xvi.) 5 
