34 . 20. RUTACEvE. [Gitrug. 



C. AtLrantrnm, Linn.; Fl. Br. I. 1. 515 ; Brandis For. Fl. 53 ; Dalz. 

 Ar Gibs. Bomb. Fl. Suppl. 12. Sweet orange. Narangi, H. Cultivated 

 in the Deccan. 



C. djcumana, L.; Fl. Br. I. 1. 51G ; Brandis For. Fl. f.5 Dalz. & 

 Gibs. Bomb. Fl. Suppl. 12. Shaddock, pumelo. Cultivated throughout 

 the presidency. The fruit arrives at great perfection along the coast of 

 North Kdnara and Konkan. 



FERONIA, Gacrtn. 



A spinous tree. Leaves alternate, pinnate. Flowers polygamous, 

 in panicles or racemes. Petals usually 5, imbricate. Stamens 

 10-12, filaments dilated, villous at the base. Ovary 5-celled, ovules 

 numerous in several series. Fruit globose, 1-cellod. Seeds nu- 

 merous ; cotyledons thick, fleshy. 



F. Elepliantum, Correa, Roxb. Fl. Ind. II. 411 ; Fl. Br. I. 1. 516; 

 Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 30 ; Biandis For. Fl. 56 ; Bedd. Fl. Sylv. t. 

 121. Elephant or wood apple. Caivtha, Vern. Throughout the presidency 

 in dry situations, v/ild or cultivated. Flowers during the hot weather. 

 Fruit ripe November. 



^GLE, CoiT. 



Spinons trees. Leaves alternate, trifoliate. Flowers large, 

 white, bisexual, in axillary panicles. Petals 4-5, imbricate. Sta- 

 mens numerous, filaments short, subulate. Ovary ovoid, axis broad, 

 cells 8-20, near the circumference. Fruit globose with a hard rind. 

 Seeds many, testa woolly and mucous. 



A. Marmelos, Corr. ; FL Ind. II. 579; Dalz. & Gibs. Bomb. Fl. 31. 

 Fl. Br. I. 1. 516 ; Brandis For. Fl. 57 ; Bedd. Fl. Sylv. t. 161. Bael tree ; 

 baelputri, K.; Bengal quince. Wild or cultivated throughout the presidency 

 in dry situations. Flowers during May. Fruit I'ipe in November. 



Order 21. SIMARUBE^. 



Shrubs or trees. Leaves simple or pinnate. Flowers small, 

 regular, diclinous. Calyx 3, 5-lobed. Petals 3-5, rarely 0, valvate 

 or imbricate. Stamens as many or twice as many as petals, inserted 

 at the base of disc. Ovary free, 1-6-celled, usually deeply lobed ; 

 styles 2-5 ; ovules usually solitary in each cell. Fruit drupaceous, 

 capsular or samaroid, of 2-6 distinct carpels. Seed albuminous. 



Ovary deeply divided. 



Leaves pinnate ; fruit samaroid ... ... .. AilAntus. 



Leaves simple ; fruit drupaceous, winged ... ... Samadera. 



Ovary entire. Leaves 2-foliato BALA^^rE)?. 



AILANTUS, r»esf. 



Large trees. Leaves alternate, unequally pinnate. Flov/ers 

 polygamous, in large axillary panicles. Calyx 5-fid. Petals 5, val- 

 vate. Disc 10-lobed. Stamens 10, inserted at 1)^"^'^ of di-^c : in 



