


140 NALORE [APRIL (2, 2005 
The mechanical anisotropy of metals. and alloys of Essays towards a Theory of Knowledge. By A. 
coarse grain.—F, de Montessus de Ballore: The seis- | Philip. Pp. 126. (London: G. Routledge and Sons, 
mogenic influence of parallel faults——Pereira de | Ltd.) 2s. 6d. net. 
Sousa: The macroseisms of I9II, 1912, 1913, 1914, in “Rain and Rivers.” The Rey. Prof. Bonney and 
the north of Portugal. The earthquakes in the north 
of Portugal (Minho) from 1911 to 1914 were of epiro- 
genic origin. Their maximum intensity was shown 
along the seismotectonic line Pacos de Ferreira-Vila 
Nova de Famalicao-Barcellos-Caminha, and_ their 
maximum extension along the seismotectonic line Vila 
do Conde-Malta-Gondomar.—G,. Arnaud: The roots of 
gummy beetroots. The gummy degeneration of the 
beetroot, which has been rather marked this winter, 
is shown to be caused by a bacterium, the isolation 
and description of which are described.—P. Carnot 
and B. Weill-Hallé: The dissemination of the typhoid 
bacillus round patients attacked with the disease. A 
study of the various types of typhoid carriers, with 
some practical recommendations, including the neces- 
sity for the prolonged isolation of typhoid patients, 
rigorous disinfection of the wards and of infected 
articles, and semi-isolation and hyper-vaccination of 
the hospital staff—Maurice Piettre: The feeding of 
armies in the field. A statement of the advantages 
connected with the use of preserved vegetables. 
March 22.—M. Ed. Perrier in the chair.—Paul 
Briick : First elements of the Mellish comet. Based 
on an observation on February 15 made at Taschlxent 
Observatory, and two observations by M. Coggia made 
on February 20 and 25.—Emile Saillard : The estima- 
tion of saccharose in beetroot after freezing and thaw- 
ing. A considerable proportion of the saccharose has 
disappeared by a _ viscous’ fermentation.—Louis 
Rousseau ; Crystallised calcium theobrominate. Lime 
water and theobromine react at the boiling point 
forming a crystallised compound which, on analysis, 
proved to have the composition (C,H,N,O,),Ca,qH.O. 
The properties of this compound are detailed.— 
Maurice Lugeon and Gerhard Henny: The alpino- 
dinaric limit in the neighbourhood of the massif of 
Adamello.—Henry Hubert: Anomalies in the distribu- 
tion of the temperature 
Julien Loisel: a representative nomogram of the 
psychrometric formula.—M. Pavillard: Increase and 
scissiparity in the Peridineans.—J. Basset: Preserved 
food for the armies in the field. Modifications of the 
existing ration are suggested with a view of giving 
greater variety of food.—H. Vincent: Experimental 
vaccination against the cholera bacillus by a vaccine 
sterilised with ether. The advantages of. the use of 
ether are the rapid sterilisation, reduction in the 
amounts of useless lipoid bodies, and the dissociation 
of the treated bacilli favourable to their rapid bac- 
teriolysis in glass and their rapid resorption in the 
body.—Ch. J. Gravier: The biology of corals from 
great oceanic Same: 

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