ZOOLOGY. 289 



Cotyle riparia, (Boie.) — Aud. " Hirundo riparia," perhaps serripennis. 



Colhjrio ludovicianus, (Linn.) — Aud. & Towns. ^ ^ Lanius ludovicianus." 



Vireo virescens, (Vieill.) — Nuttall. Vireo barframii: probably South American. 



Vireo novehoracensis, (Bon.) — Aud. Synops. ; Towns. List ; perhaps V. cassinii. 



Salpindes obsolctus, (Cab.) — Aud. Synop.; Towns. List. '^Troglodytes obsoletus." Eastern 



Oregon. 

 Troglodytes aedon, (Vieill.) — Aud.; Towns. Eastern Oregon. 

 Troglodytes americanus, (Aud.) — Nuttall' s Manual. Eastern Oregon. 

 Troglodytes maculosa, (Nutt.) — Nutt. Only seen by him. 

 Siita carolinensis, (Gm.) — Aud.; Towns. Replaced by S. cwideata, Cassin. 

 Sitta canadensis, (Linn.) — Aud.; Towns. 



Partes atricapUliis, (Linn.) — Towns. Replaced by P. occidentalis, Baird. 

 Carptodacus frontalis, (Gray.) — Towns. Common in California. 

 Plectrophanes ornatus, (Towns.) — Aud. "Rocky mountains." 



ZonotrirJua leucophrys. — Towns. " Fringilla leucopJirys." Replaced by Z. gamhdii, (Gambel.) 

 " Fringitta inaculata." — Towns. A very uncertain bird. 

 Junco hyemalis, (Sclat.) — Towns. '^ Emheriza nivalis." Eastern Oregon. 

 Spizella monticola, (Gm.) — Towns. '^ Emberiza canadensis." Eastern Oregon. 

 Spizella pusilla, (Wils.) — Towns. " Emberiza jnisilla." Eastern Oregon. 

 Calamospiza bicolor, (Bon.) — IF. corydalina. " F. bicolor." Eastern Oregon. 

 Guiraca coerulea, (Sw.) — Aud. Synop. " Coccoborus caerideus." Eastern Oregon. 

 Pipilo arcticus, (Sw.) — Aud. Synop. Eastern Oregon. 



Sturnelh, magna, (Sw.) — Aud.; Towns. ^ ' Sturnella ludoviciana." Replaced by iS'. neglecta. 

 Icterus baltimore, (Daud.) — Aud. Sjuiop. Replaced by I. bidlockii. 

 Scolecophagus fcrrugineus, (Sw.) — Aud.; Towns. " Quiscalus ferrugineus," replaced by S. 



cyanocephahis. 

 Corvus cacalotl, (Wagl.) — Aud.; Towns. " C. corax." Replaced by C. carnivorus. 

 Corvus ossifragus, (Wils.) — Aud.; Towns. Replaced by C. caurinus, Baird. 

 Cyanocitta tdtramarina, (Bon.) — Aud.; Towns. " Garrulus uLtramarinus." 

 Ectopistes migratoria, (Sw.) — Towns. List. Eastern Oregon. 

 "Long Black-Tailed Pheasant." — Seen west of South Pass, by Townsend. 

 Tetrax) canadensis, (Linn.) — Aud. ; Towns. Replaced by T. franklinii. 

 Bonasa umbellus, Steph. — Aud. ; Towns. Replaced by B. sabinvi. 

 Lagopus leucurus, (Sw.) Towns. List. Doubtless near the snowy peaks. 

 Grus americana. — Aud.; Towns. Replaced by Grus canadensis. 



Nyctiardea gardeni, (Baird.) — Towns. ^' Ardea nycticorax." Common in California. 

 Aegialitis montanus, (Cass.) — Towns. List. Eastern Oregon. 



Haematopiis ater, (Vieill.) — Aud. Synop. ? " H. totvnsendii." A South American species. 

 Phalaropus wilsonii, (Sab.) — Towns. Eastern Oregon? 

 ? Gallinago. — ? Aud. ; Nutt. '^ Scolojxix Drummondii " and " S. dotiglasii." Probably varieties 



of GaMinago Wilsonii, of which there are many specimens in the collections. 



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