COiNsCENeS: 


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DIVISION INVERTEBRATA; or INVERTEBRATE ANIMALS, 298 
Some Early Reminiscences by the American Editor..... 298 
CLASS MOLLUSCA; or MOLLUSKS. 302 
Sub-Class CEPHALOPODA.—Order DIBRANCHIATA.— 
Section OCTOPODA;: Argonaut—Argonaut- 
ROLLE Nemereraisicelsl coistecio dalsienteis icine ales ole Saisie nici 305 
Eight-Armed Cuttles—Octopodidae............. 306 
Section DECA PODA; or TEN-FOOTED CUTTLES 
Calamaries—Teuthidae. .... 20. ..scccceceserecces 307 
Sepia—Sepiadae zt 310 
Spirals—Sptralidae.......cccesecsescvecsss é 
Order TETRABRANCHIATA; orn FOUR-GILLED 
ANIMALS: Chambered Nautilus—Nuutilidae, 311 



Order GASTEROPODA.—Sub-Order PROSOBRANCHIATA 
—Section SIPHONOSTOMAT A: Strombidae, 312 
eee WMRUNE CLA Carers secitehecireeestaise oe 313 
Otter amy | Buecinidae (first example: Whelk) ,. 317 
Shells Conidae. Volutidae............ 821 
BLEED L Opipeter AG he odonensenonponénsepnn BES 
Section HOLOSTOMAT'A; or SEA SNAIL 824 
Naticidae, Neritidae.....+..... £ 3s a 
( erithiadae mtalelaietetelstevoisrein sieleteriete 
TRUPTLCCUULO CLO Nera versie nisin o sieisieie creer 
Other Fami- EMDOTERTAUE So ovieiceianisyssieru's aiaicieieee 3 
lies of TUG IUIUEGULE soe x sle.ctele stole civisieis sivisie's: ¢ 328 
Shells. PAS LEGULOMLE teeta aie cranes ne ieleigine ele ce 29 
Fissurellidae, 
Calyptreidae 
tase resample: 
Cup and Saucer - Lim- 
De Tae “Chitonidac........ 332 
Order PULMONIFERA; or INOPERCULATE AND 
OPERCULATE GASTEROPODS: Snails— 
HEL CULCLA GE Sees taconite een wile cdleinciaiele sislelec ecion/ste B 
SLT ES LAIN CCL earenn set reiioncseintinis oe cece ste tere 
Apple- Snails—Paludinidae 
Pond-Snails—Limnwidae..............0005- 
Section OPERCULATA.—Order OPISTHOBRANCH- 
IATA —Sub-Order TECTIBRANCHIATA: Bubble- 
ShellS—Buultdaer in vosnssecticiescesssa cece ene 338 
Sea-Pigeons—A plysiadae.— Indian Umbrella— 
Pleurobranchidae E 
Sub-Order NUDIBRANCHIATA: or NAKED-GILLED MOL- 
LUSKS: Doris—Doridwe.—Dendronotus, ane 
WOtO— TR UONTAA Cw cicccicstecsnts viele wae elck ccjeicicle 
Eolis, and Glaucus—Eolidde,...........000ceeees 
Order NUCLEOBRANCHIATA: Carinaria—Firolidae 
—Order PTEROPODA; oR WING-FOOTED 
MOLLUSKS.—Sub-Order THECASOMATA: Hya- 
lea, Cleodora, Spike-Shell, and Cymbulia— 
Hyaleidae nfeyalatetarniatarar= cela \aieistelacisiaia’e cis mists create eis inte 
Order BRACHIOPODA: Lamp-Shells—Terebratulidae, 
Rhynchonellidae, Lingulidae...........0.. 0005 B44 
Order ACEPHALA; oR HEADLESS MOLLUSKS.— 
Sub- Order ASIPHONIDAE: Oysters—Astreidae, 345 

Wine ShellsAnieuled@e.. secs vistcieeleseies acne erie 350 
IMiTSSeOlS MOLLE Srl ic escreleicie sicjerce ietcice Meecle eines 347 
Noah’s Ark—Arcadae.—Pearl-Bearing Mollusks 
a HUE TULOL Oirielneta seteieioinicinieste ie ole onion ogciescne 351 
Sub-Order SIPHONIDA: Clams—Clamidae, Tridacnidae. 
Cockles—Curdiadae, C yprinidae FOnB OAS eHOBeC 352 
Venus Shells— Veneridae. — Through - Shells— 
MGCL GOSS sn crserciceieniisislen sis aelevslse See eees cane 353 
Scrobicularia—Tcllinidde. .-. 0.00... 2.0. eee ce eee 354 
Razor-Shells—Solenidae. — Gaper Shells — Mya- 
cidae.—Watering Pot-Shell—Gastrochaenidae 355 
WiddocksS —"PHROLECAIAGE ene se cc eens cuceccicceneet 356 
Order TUNICATA: Solitary Tunicates—A scidiadae.... 358 
Social Ascidians -Clavellinae.—Compound Asci- 
dians— Botryllidae.—Pyrosoma—Pyrosomidae 359 
Scalpa—Scalptdae.....c.-cceccessescscecscseveces 360 
Sub-Class  POLYZOA.—Order INFUNDILULATA.— 
Sub-Order CHELOSTOMATA ... ccsiyses sce ue cseceses 361 
Catenicellidae, Salicornariadae, 362 
COUUURED CLO: jerststerate\sisieletelaie sia cecajere 363 
Scrupariadae, Farciminariada, 
Marine 4 Gemellariadae, Cabereadae, 
Polyzoa. Bicewarviadde. . cc. ..sc.scnes cess 364 
| Flustradae, Membraniporidae.. 365 
Celleporidae, Escharidae.. . 366 
WiSelenamiadae sas ns tea essen 367 
Sub-Order CYCLOSTOMATA: Crisiadae Tubuliporidae.. 367 
Versiculariadae (first example: Serialaria lendigeri),.... 368 
Alcyonidiadae, Pedicellinadae.................. ¢ 369 
Order PHYLACTOLAEMATA.—Sub-Order LOPHOPEA: 369 
Fresh-Water | Cristatellidae ............c00ce00s 369 
Polyzoa. | Pluwmatellidae......... vietatelessielsiareis 371 
Vor. VIN. E. 


fil 
DIVISION ARTHROPODA. 
CLASS INSECTA; or INSECTS. 3 
COLEOPTERA; or BEETLES.—Sectron PEN- 
TAMERA.— Sub-Section ADEPHAGA.— Steps 

Order 
GEODEPHAGA: Tiger Beetles—Cicindelidae.... 373 
Ground-Beetles, ete.—Carabidae..........c000004 BID 
Stirps HYDROPHAGA; or WATER BEETLES: 875 
Great Water Beetle — Dyticidae. — Whirlwig 
Bectles—GuTrinid Gero poco cass ieee clneeee 376 
Sub-Section RYPOPHAGA.—Stirps BRACHELYTRA: Rove 
Beetles—Staphylinidae ... 0c. ccc. ccscccecssetce 377 
Stirps NECROPHAGA; or BURYING BEETLES —Seetion 
CHILOGNATHOMORPHA.—Stirps LAMEL- 
LICORNES: Cockchaffer—Melolonthidae........ 377 
Stag Beetle—Lucanidae..........ccccceeceececees § 378 
Watchman Beetle—Geotr upidae. —Scarabaeus— 
SCOPODELAWE. raraisenccisosiaate icine acct cee ene 379 
Chrysophora—Rutelidae.— Hercules Beetle—Dy- 
MUASULAGE sieisiciewriccteoccicls onisionoee sie aeerecle cue 380 
Section PRIOCERATA.—Stirps MACROSTERNI: Chrys- 
ochroa — Buprestidae.—Spring Beetles—Elut- 
eridae (first example: the Firefly)......2.-+e+e+ cece 380 
Stirps APROSTERNI: Glow-Worm—Lampyridae.—Der- 
mestes—Dermestidae —Soldiers and Sailors— 
Telephoridae.—Ptilinus and Death Watech— 
dq DK Kel Srarinaroredos Sanoa coc bpe ncoanooneanannens 
Section HETEROM ERA: Cardinal Beetle—Pyrochro- 
idae. — Ripiphorus — Mordellidae. — Blister 
HlieS—CAntnavidie sacs sents cicetesiel seemes : 
Section ATRACHELIA: Meal Worm—Tenebrionidae 
Section PSEUDOTETRAMERA.—Stirps RHYNCHO- 
PORA: Weevils—Bruchidae, Attelabidae, Cur- 
cwltonidae, “SColujsttdae. |. <-/lecicle sis += seicisistesieie 383 
Section LONGICORNES: Xenocerus — Prionidae.— 
—Musk Beetle—Cerambycidae..........0....- 385 
Section PHYTOPHAGA: Tortoise Beetles—Cuassi- 
didae.—Chrysomela, and Bloody-Nose Beetle— 
Chrysomelid Were mccsdccmenieceaceccneeciniiere 386 
Section PSEUDOTRIMERA: ULadybirds—Cocecinelli- 
(et Aire Anan inen eit cOnoannoodn annie fameande as B86 
Order DERMAPTERA; OR EARWIGG..........0.00005 387 
Order ORTHOPTERA, comprising Grasshoppers. Lo- 
custs, Crickets, ete —Section CURSORIA: 
Cockroaches—BIGttid@e:. 5. cc.c0c2 «cnnccioe cic 388 
Section SALTATORTIA: Crickets—A chetidae and Gryl- 
UME oaas finite sna h cloisisie. one ceaweaeedeleas lame. 389 
WOCustS—LOCUsStAA Ee acnenelencceeesiiecease recite 390 
Section AMBULATORLTA: Walking Sticks and Spectres 
—PHUSMLE CES Iot en cnee ce nistsaccnoeee oan innoe 39 
Section RA PTORLTA: Praying Insects—Mantidae.... . 392 
Order THYSANOPTERA,; ork FRINGE-WINGED IN- 
SECTS.—Order NEUROPTERA, comprising 
Termites, Dragon-Flies, etc. — Section BI- 
OMORPHOTICA: Termites—Termitidae.... 393 
Dragon Flies—Libellulidae ........cececee ee eeeee B94 
Section SUBNECROMORPHOTICA: Lace-Wing Flies 

—Hemerobiidae.—Ant-Lion—M yrmelconidae. 395 
Order TRICHOPTERA; oR CADDIS-FLIES.—Order 
HYMENOPTERA: or FLIES AND BEEFS.—Section 
TEREBRANTIA.—Sub. Section PHYTIPHAGA 
Tribe SERRIFERA: Saw-Flies --Tenthredinidae, 
Uroceridae 397 
Sub-Section EUTOMOPHAGA; ot INSECT-EATERS. Tribe 
SPICULIFERA: Gall Insects—Cynipidae.—Ich- __ 
neumons—IchneumMontdae .........-eeeeeeevees 399 
Tribe TUBULIFERA. — Section ACULEATA. — Sub- 
Section INSECTIVORA: Cuckoo Flies — Crab- 
ronidue.—Sand and Wood Wasps—Bembe- 
Cidae, SpRegidae, SCOULGE scission, ceosinvecis 400 
Large-Headed Mutilla—Mutillidae.............. 401 
Sub-Section DIPLOPTERYGIL: Solitary Wasps—Huimen- 
LCLAE CaMV GCE) LOUCL C tren alatarnieyey=)<insaspaisteicle sislenia telesales . 401 
Sub-Section MELLIFERA: Honey Bees—Apidae......... 402 
Order STREPSIPTERA, comprising Insects parasitic He 

Gn Bees WW. BSDPS NeLGust. annette ca ciactint soccecists 
Order LEPIDOPTERA, comprising Butterflies and 
IMPOGN Bias sree seein ralciataitie ctarsaletsccleveraelewa neice ene 404 
Section RHOPALOCERA: 46 
PROTON Beineie:c(ciaiteietsliesieeisiels 406 
EL CLICORULOME cnn cd cite nc casieineniess= 409 
Butterflies. {| Danaidae, Nymphaltdae........ 411 
Brycinidae 
Lycaenidae, Hesperidae.......++ 415 
