vi 
NUCLEOBRANCHIATA. 
PAGE 
Wing-Footed Mollusk.........+++++ 343 
ACEPHALA. 
Pearl-Oyster ....--.-. ..++0se0002-- 349 
Scrobicularia, Razor- and Trough- 
SHellstemansemeicl corona ceeceeecr oo 
Gaper Shell............sseeeeeeeeees 355 
POLYZOA. 
Net-Pored Animal..........seeee0 866 
Group of Polyzoa (Alecto; Tubuli- 
pora; Discopora).......-.+++++++++ 368 
Group of Polyzoa (Serialaria; Bower- _ 
bankia; Buskia)........-..+++s008 368 
Group of Polyzoa (Alcyonella,; 
‘Plumatella; Fredericella; Paludi- 
COLTER) aeierel oie cross cir cen essjasislaecnjeeeieie 371 
INSECTS. 
BEETLES. 
Group of Beetles (Tricondyla; Manti- 
cora; Harpalus; Lebia; Cicindela; 


SA TIENTA) yacialeiwialosiaiers cl visleisieis.sia'e{e,efs/e srs 374 
Bombardier Beetle..............++-. 375 
Mormolyce 375 
Great Water Beetle..............-- 376 
Whirlwig Beetle............--++++++ 376 
Sacred Egyptian Scarabzeus........ 378 
Spotted Scarabzeus 
MGA tH wiVVAtCH sete nijeo'a(a's says @aiiele eeietels é 
Blisters, or Spanish Flies with Larva 382 
ING WG OV ioe ers c.wicsn's oie stele cate e)s)a'e B84 
MIAO YDITAS dates sciele-srectslelcie tenis sieaseters'ai= B86 
CRICKETS. 
Wiel A Cricket see erm iofeceisi« s/slsieceisio s)ecess'are 389 
Moles © rick et oie cjeic cic... 08'0,c0(cjs/e,cieisie nies 389 
ODD FORMS OF ORTHOPTERA. 
Walking-Stick Insect.............-- 391 
Praying Insect.......000s.sssievsee- ose 392 
FLIES 
BA Tit LedOM a eieteleicieielnne Sata rats eistejoiere’ersicistel OCU 
Group of Saw-Flies (Cimbex; Rhyssa; 
Urocerus; Ichneumon)............ 398 
PALME PEL Visrie wiaiei a cletele evcle'e.e,sie!sivis niatais 398 
WASPS AND BEES. 
Group of Sand Wasps (Crabro; Phi- 
TANECHUS). Pockemon. cc velvr.c Geis Soames 400 
Group of Sand-Burrowing Wasps 
(Monedula; Pompilus; Scolia).... 401 
SETAV GUIS GG scateistessientts isfeccieiarsiers e/ste/evsisicisianers 403 
BUTTERFLIES. 
Group of Butterflies (Mechanitis; 
Thecla; Helicopis; Mesosemia; 
Gynecia; Papilio; Epicalia; Cata- 
EVENING) cs caesar aniea cag ate eves. « 405 
SATA PHTISIUS ss swisiaib's ole eis cisleisiste ste cietrisic 406 
Sarpedon and Hector.............. 407 
White Butterfly, with Eggs, Cater- 
Millar an@ Larva... siciesciewescte se 408 
Epicharis . . 
Phono, Marszeus, Spio, and Erato.. 409 
VoL. VIL—N. E. 

LIST OF TALLUSTEATIONS. 
PAGE 
IMG ATNUS: sels reveinisrsisvese Micro wie.ale oletercieseinraie 410 
ATCHIPPUS\s).\-00 secre hscioneeoceeaeene 411 
Thyodamas, Thetis, Dido, and 
AGraullis......0.5c ete vcsecsieeccnes 412 
Peacock Butterfly..........-...e0++ 412 
Neoptolemuss:. 1. csecccicc cee ciecsecess 415 
MOTHS. 
Pine Hawk-Moth.........+.se+e++: 

Oleander Hawk-Moth 
Smerinthus, and Hamming- Bird 
MOC e:. « tialsaiaas cremee ad tie a aiait,s wJejbinie 419 
Gipsy-Moth .........ceeeeeeeereeeees 
Pale Tussock-Moth 
Clifden Nonpareil........2.e-sseeees 
Oak-Leaf Roller and Caterpillar... 426 
SCALE INSECT. 

Cochineal Insect.....-..++++eeeeeeee 429 
HETEROPTERA. 
Wheel-Bug with Larva..........++ 431 
FLEAS AND FLIES. 
HE] Gaiaawratareereseieiswiecceisiessisisisiale sista'sie;</siois'e 432 
Goal yee raictare nisyalesa(oe'eveieleleiaiaiajajersiare 43 
MPSELSOis «coisa ance bas enter oa eet 485 
HHOrse! BOt-ELy:.isis:esis'eisieicieiesejeie%s'e1s .e.. 486 
G@attlesBotsE ly sectccnsis. cecsies sree 437 
Sheep Bot-Fly........--s+eeeseeeces 437 
Horse- or Forest-Fly.......-eeeeeeee 437 
CRUSTACEANS 
TEN-LEGGED CRUSTACEANS. 


S@a-Spld er ciisicasisiorsawicrrn se hrmcave’sinieys 439 
CRABS. 
Hidible<CraDissieuema comes cienetcicen 444 
Bighting CraDies se cae ciceciencie ... 449 
Racing Crass jc scisisre a sieisteisieis/steivis ere 450 
ary Creal tee asteraisiae a oierelels ea siaiane Ste 455 
POLO AIM CA Dixeiersiers nie cisipcisiesctete’e/cin'e's 462 
Cray-Fish or Craw-Fish............ 466 
BdiblepPvaw Diss cemisic/sicsisleissisisiecoictoels 468 
MOUTH-FOOTED CRUSTA- 
CEANS. 
IPhyllosomes a.m eeeeshesos cesoroenes 47 
MPAMIGIS > DSI) arerarerarsicys ora? a)stolaiatsiarets/eis 471 
SESSILE-EYED CRUSTACEANS. 
Fresh Water Shrimp............... 475 
IVE Gra LS eS AIIM Pisiate cera sreratevatousssreisy erat avers 476 
WihalesbOUSseseeecicincnineslecistelsiosisces Eras 
BARNACLES. 
Goosey MUSSEL face cisiesarctsisiare srarclaine sein 489 
Coronet Bardacler cc cracteins-isteinsievac 491 
ARACHNIDA. 
SPIDERS. 
MarantUlaiSPIGeLs cscs css cose cisine te 497 


SWiolfiSpider, - Ao is aisles o:aislele wclefaraiersis 498 
Group of Crab-Spiders (Thomisus, 
ANG ATIC S) icles wroieyeleteleiele clatoveretsvecsts 
Group of various Spiders (Clubiona, 
Drassus, and Clotho)............. 504 
FL OUSE 1S Pid Oltsicis.s ayes cle syateieieteleroisteleiete 507 
Male of the Tetragnathon.......... 509 
Female of the Cross-Spider........ 509 
SeGeStrimM: ss .ctstevess/s irc sporelelereias tears Le, 
PSEUDO-SCORPIONES. 

Galeodesinstt.s + steerectisttcoenaceiter ee eemole 
IBOOK=SCONP1ON eri sestelsloisial siete staletele 514 
MYRIAPODA. 
Scolopendrae (Centipedes).......... 521 
POLY. GESMUS: daweleoceceeiloee eects 5 
Millepede’. <tc. nic niceties nou) 
ANNULATA. 
Serpulas caer w ise ccseeemeGeeeneOse 
Cheetopteriis sic. sietetorcretisitiststeisterefelsretemOOe 
Skate-Sucker................. aicaban 537 
RADIATA. 
Young and Adult Sea-Urchin.... 
Heart-Orehini. sneneceineateceicen ies : 
Shield-Urchini.3-..e5ee.% .sahceor 


NETTLES AND HYDROIDS 
Swimming Sea-Nettles.......-./.... 556 
Tubularian Hydroids.............. 558 
COMB-BEARERS. 
Cy dip pe lee iseteceintaeisreisie diel namics ee seme 

Venus’ Girdle 
DISC-BEARERS. 
RT ZOSCOMNB (errs etelelheloicielelclioiarcleleteteriels 566 
ANIMAL PLANTS. 
ACTINOIDA. 
Great, Crambactisirec.-cciermice cscs 571 
CORALS. 
Gu pi Coral iisiarpecvsrectaeretcerettesecaesierciers 572 
IMO rGPOLAlenstetsretcleltoieretelsteleteteielelsielateters 573 
Brain- Corals -erccrereievieictesistteiseciiec 574 
Organ=Pipel Coral ee vccrcsieiiseietisisieiats 574 
GOrgoniaresc sacrimecrciracemeiecirte 575 
fafa: 22:) Banoadonuonponoonorcdacsesoca 576 
RHIZOPODA. 
ATNOBDD 0 c's ofoleisiorsstalelninstetetseesietcleriaiare 585 
INFUSORIA., 
Stem torrecretajetstereisteiaisiistereleterctelersleleret alate 586 
PORIFERA. 
Glass Sponges csiecrelecicteisactseisieeeeem ous 
PEC CMEC aaonaacourecabonbosaucs<no 593 
