250 PHYLLODY 
plants than in the polysepalous ones, as shown even 
in the subjoined list of species. This statement would 
be more fully verified were it possible to state the 
frequency with which the condition occurred in indi- 
vidual plants, when it would be found that phyllody of 
the calyx occurs much more often in individual gamo- 
sepalous plants than in polysepalous ones. 
Phyllody of the calyx has been most often observed 
in the following plants : 
Ranunculus acris ! 
Delphinium Ajacis. 
Caltha palustris, 
Anemone Pulsatilla. 
sylvestris ! 
nemorosa ! 
hortensis ! 
coronaria ! 
*Papaver orientale. 
Escholtzia crocea. 
Cakile maritima. 
Diplotaxis tenuifolia. 
Thlaspi arvense. 
Cheiranthus Cheiri. 
incanus. 
Sinapis arvensis. 
Brassica oleracea! 
Peltaria alliacea. 
*Sisymbrium officinale. 
CaryophyLlacez,! sp. pl. 
Geranium, sp. ! 
*Puchsia, var. hort. ! 
Epilobium hirsutum ! 
Cucurbita Pepo ! 
* Rosa, var. hort. ! 
Potentilla nepalensis. 
Fragaria sp. 
Geum rivale. 
Persica vulgaris. 
Cerasus ! 
Pyrus Malus. 
Daucus Carota. 
Athamanta Cervaria. 
*Trifolium repens ! 
Centranthus macrosiphon. 
Tragopogon pratense. 
orientale. 
Scorzonera octangularis. 
Hypocheris radicata, 
*Senecio vulgaris ! 
Podospermum laciniatum. 
Cirsium arvense. 
Carduus heterophyllus. 
tataricus. 
Campanula, sp. 
Convolvulus sepium. 
* Primula officinalis, var. cult ! 
acaulis. 
elatior. 
Gentiana campestris. 
*Petunia violacea! 
Lycium europeum. 
Laurus Sassafras. 
Tulipa Gesneriana. 
Convallaria maialis. 
Colchicum autumnale! (vire- 
Amygdalus communis. scent ?) 
Consult also Turpin, ‘Atlas de Goethe,’ t. iv, f. 12, Zycium. Engel- 
mann, ‘De Anthol.,’ § 35, p. 31. This author figures phyllodie sepals in 
Senecio vulgaris, tab. v, figs. 24—26; Campanula, tab. iii, f. 15, 16; 
Athamanta cervaria, tab. v, f. 14. Lindley, ‘ Elements of Botany,’ 1847, 
pp. 64, 73, &e. ‘Gard. Chron.,’ 1858, p. 685; 1859, p. 654, Cucurbita. 
Petunnikoff, ‘ Bull. Soc. Imp. Moscow,’ 1862, Cirsium. Braun, ‘ Reju- 
venescence, ’ Ray Society’s Transl. See succeeding paragraphs. 

1 In this order Agrostemma Githago offers an illustration of a normally 
leafy calyx. 
