POLYPHYLLY. 365 
Archidendron. Coleus. 
Mimosa. Veronica ! 
Robinia. *Digitalis ! 
Diphaca. Antirrhinum ! 
Ccesalpinia. Linaria. 
Vicia. Gloxinia ! 
Anthyllis. Symphytum. 
Cucurbita. Anchusa. 
Passiflora ! Polygonum. 
Sambucus! Euphorbia. 
*(@nanthe! Cneorum. 
Daucus ! Mercurialis ! 
Angelica ! Chenopodium. 
Heracleum ! Sueeda. 
Silaus. Beta. 
Carum. Corylus ! 
Thysselinum. Lambertia. 
Campanula! Cocos! 
Spilanthes. Tigridia. 
Chrysanthemum. Tulipa! 
Anagallis. Tris! 
Primula ! Narcissus ! 
Fraxinus ! Album ! 
Lycium. Ornithogalum. 
Cobea. Gagea! 
Datura! Tradescantia ! 
Solanum ! Schcenodon. 
Sesamum. Bambusez. 
Sideritis. 
A few additional references may here be given to papers where an 
increased number of carpels i is described :—Hngelmann, ‘ De Antholys,’ 
§ 17, p.19. Bernhardi, ‘ Flora,’ 1838, p. 129. Schkuhr., ‘ Bot. Handb.,’ 
t. 179. Godron, ‘Ann. Se. Nat.,’ ser. 5, vol. 1, p. 280, tab. xviii, 
pluricarpellary Crucifers. Weber, ‘ Verhandl. Nat. Hist. Vereins. Rhein. 
Pruss.,’ &c., 1860, Cerasus, &e., &c. Baillon, ‘ Adansonia,’ iv, p. 71, 
Trifolium. Schlechtendal, ‘Bot. Zeit., xv, p. 67, Datura, three-celled 
fruit; ‘Bot. Zeit.,’ xiii, p. 823, Phaseolus, double pistil—a common 
case. Cramer, ‘ Bildungsabweich,’ p. 99, reference to several legumi- 
nous plants with polycarpellary pistils. Munro, Gen., ‘ Linn. Trans.,’ 
vol. xxvi, p. 26, Bambusee. Alph. de Candolle, ‘Neue Denkschrift, ; 
Cheiranthus. Schimper, ‘Flora,’ 1829, 1, p. 433. Wigand, ‘Bot. Unter- 
such.’ Fleischer, ‘ Missbild. Cultur Pfl’ Cramer, ‘ Bildungsabweich,’ 
p. 65, Umbellifere. 
Polyphylly of the flower in general.— Although, for the 
sake of convenience, multiplication has here been treated 
of as it affects the members of individual whorls of the 
flower, yet 1t must be remembered that, in general, 
the augmentation is not confined to one whorl, but 
affects several; thus, if the sepals are increased, the 
