222 ROSACEJE. Crat^gtjs. 



A shrub or small tree 10-20 feet high ; the spines 1-2 inches long, usually a little 

 curved. Leaves about 2 inches long, cut into frona 5 to 9 shallow lobes, which again are 

 irregularly serrate, for the most part abruptly narrowed and acute at the base, but often obtuse, 

 truncate or cordate, especially on the sterile branches, smooth, or very sparingly pubescent 

 with short appressed hairs ; the petiole often a little glandular. Flowers white, of a powerful, 

 and, to most persons, disagreeable odor, as they are in several other species of the genus. 

 Segments of the calyx lanceolate, denticulate and usually (as also the bracts) glandular on the 

 margin. Stamens about 20. Fruit nearly half an inch in diameter, red or reddish-purple 

 when ripe, eatable, but the pulp thin. 



Borders of woods, in thickets, and along streams of water. Fl. May. Fr. September. 



4. Crat.(Egus tomentosa, Lin7i. Black Thorn. 



Leaves ovate-elliptical or obovate, abruptly narrowed at the base into a short margined 

 petiole, slightly lobed and incisely serrate, somewhat plicate or furrowed above from the 

 impressed veins, smoothish above, softly pubescent especially on the veins underneath, finally 

 almost smooth ; peduncles and calyx villous-tomentose ; segments of the calyx pectinately 

 serrate and glandular ; styles 2-3, or solitary ; fruit (orange red) pyriform. — Linn. sp. 1. 

 p. 476 ; Torr. ^ Gr. Jl. N. Am. 1. p. 466. C. pyrifolia. Ait. Kew. (ed. 1.) 2. p. 168 ; 

 Willd. sp. 2. p. 1001 ; Pursh.fl. 1. p. 337 ; DC. prodr. 2. p. 168 ; Lindl. hot. reg. t. 1877. 

 C. leucophaeus, Mosnch, hort. Weiss, t. 2 (ex Ait.). C. latifolia, Pers. syn. p. 36. C. flava, 

 Darlingt. fl. Cest. p. 292? Jlespilus pyrifolia, Willd. enum. 1. p. 523. 



var. : leaves strongly furrowed, nearly smooth, smaller. To7r. ^ Gr. I. c. 



A shrub 8-20 feet high. Leaves 3 - 4J inches long and 1^-3 inches wide, with 5-7 

 short lobes which are irregularly and sharply serrate, the base tapering into a margined petiole, 

 somewhat plicate above from the veins being impressed below the surface ; more or less soft 

 and tomentose underneath ; but when old, smoothish, the veins often rusty. Corymb large, 

 leafy. Segments of the calyx lanceolate, as long as the ovary. Stamens about 20, alternately 

 longer and shorter. Styles mostly 2 or 3, sometimes solitary. 



Wet thickets; western part of the State. Oneida county {Dr. Knieskern); Penn-Yan 

 (D;-. Sartivell) ; near Auburn (the variety), {Mr. John Carey). Fl. May - June. 



5. Crat.(Egus punctata, Jacq. Common Thorti. 



Leaves obovate-cuneiform, decurrent into a slender petiole, entire near the base, doubly 

 serrate and often somewhat incised towards the apex, somewhat plicate above from the im- 

 pressed veins, pubescent with appressed hairs when young, especially on the veins underneath; 

 spines often wanting ; corymbs and calyx villous-pubescent ; segments of the calyx entire or 

 sparingly serrate ; styles 2 - 3 ; fruit dull red or yellowish, globose, dotted. — Jacg. hort. 

 Vind. I. p. 10. t. 28 ; Ail. Kew. (ed. 1.) 2. p. 169 ; Michx. fl. I. p. 289 ; Pursh, fl. 1. 

 p. 338 ; Torr.fl. I. p. 476 ; DC. prodr. 2. p. 627 ; Torr. ^ Gr. fl. N. Am. 1. p. 466. C. 

 latifolia, DC. I. c. Mespilus punctata, Spach. M. cuneifolia, Ehrh. beitr. 3. p. 21. 



