eee, LE. 
as in far, father; Gm. haben; Sp. ramo. 
nearly as in what, not; Gm. man; as ot in Fr. loi. 
as in hat, man. 
as in law, all, lord; Fr. or. 
as in aisle, as 7 in pine, find; Gm. Hain. 
as 07 in boil, soil; Sp. oyendo, coyote. 
as ou in out, as ow in how: Gm. Haus; Sp. auto. 
as in blab; Gm. beben; Fr. belle; Sp. bajar. 
as sh in shall; Gin. schellen; Fr. charmer. 
as th in thin, forth. 
as th in then, though. 
as in dread; Gm. das; Fr. de; Sp. dedo. 
as in they; Gm. Dehnung; Fr. dé; Sp. qué. 
as in then; Gm. denn; Fr. sienne; Sp. comen. 
as in fife; Gm. Feuer; Fr. few; Sp. fumar. 
as in gig; Gin. geben; Fr. gotit; Sp. gozar. 
as in ha, he; Gm. haben. 
as in pique; Gm. ihn; Fr. ile; Sp. hijo. 
as in pick; Gm. will. 
as 2 in azure; j, in Fr. Jacques; Portuguese Joao. 
as in kick; Gm. Kind; Fr. quart; Sp. querir. 
in lull; Gun. lallen; Fr. lourd; Sp. lento. 
asin mum; Gm. Mutter; Fr. me; Sp. menos. 
as in nun; Gm. Nonne; Fr. ne; Sp. nada. 
as ng in sing, singer; Sp. luengo. 
as in note; Gm. Bogen; Fr. nos. 
nearly as in (N.E.) home; Gm. soll; Fr. sotte; It. 
sotto, Sp. sol. 
as in pipe; Gm. Puppe; Fr. poupe; Sp. popa. 
as ch in Gm. ich, or ch in ach, if the former is not 
found. 
as in roaring; Gm. riihren; Fr. rare; Sp. razgar. 
as in sauce; Gm. Sack; Fr. sauce; Sp. sordo. 
as in touch; Gm. Tag; Fr. tater; Sp. tomar. 
as in rule; Gm. du; Fr. dowx; Sp. uno. 
as in pull, full; Gm. und. 
as in Gm. kiihl; Fr. tu. 
Pe) 
7) 
as in but; Fr. plewvoir. 
Perera BEL’. 
v, asin valve; Fr. veux; Sp. volver; and as 2 in Gm. 
wenn. 
w, as in wish; nearly as ou in Fr. owt. ; 
a, nearly as the Arabic ghain (the sonant of q). 
y, asin you; Sp. ya; as jin Gm. ja. | 
z, aszands in zones; Gm. Hase; Fr. 2éle; Sp. roza, 
dj, asj in judge. 
hw, as wh in when; Sp, huerta. 
hy, as in hue. 
ly, as Uiin million; as lin Fy. brilliant; Sp. Uano; and 
as gl in It. moglié. 
ig, as in finger, linger. 
ny, ASniinonion; as Riwcanon; Fr. agneau; Sp. marana. 
tc, as ch in church, and ¢ in It. cielo; Sp. achaque. 
Excessive prolongation of a vowel should be marked 
thus: a+, d+, w+. 
Nasalized vowels should be written with a superior n, 
thus: €°, 6°, a», a®, ai®. 
An aspirated sound should be marked by an inverted 
comma, thus: b+, d‘. 
An exploded sound or hiatus should be marked by an 
apostrophe, thus: 0’, d’. 
Synthetic sounds should be written with the letter 
which represents the sound which seems to be most com- 
monly emitted. 
The following letters, inverted, can be used for sounds 
not provided for in che above alphabet: 
G, d, a, a, a, ¢, €, Gy é, g, h, 2, 1, k, 1, m, 0, 0, 6, 7, t, v, w, Y. 
D, Dy By Dy Dy Dy By Oy Ay By Yy Vy Uy Yo Dy Why Oy Dy Os ty Py Uy My hi 
The letters to be inverted in print should be written 
upright in the manuscript and marked thus: d, h, l. 
: ce @ 
Syllables should be separated by hyphens. In con- 
nected texts hyphens should be omitted. 
The accented syllable of every word should be marked 
by an acute accent, thus: teu-ar/-u-im-pu-rin-kunt. 
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