LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 



Tig. 1. — Common types of European ciiii and ring-cuttings. 



Fig. 2. — Chief deviations from the general types of European cup and riug-cuttlugs. 



Fig. 3. — Sculptured rock-surfaces at Auchnabreacli, Argyleshire, Scotland. 



Fig. 4. — Cup and ring-cuttings on a lueuhir at Ballymeuach, Argyleshire, Scotland. 



Fig. 5. — Dolmen with cup-marked cap-stone, near Clynuog Fawr, Cacruarvoushire, Wales. 



Fig. 6. — Kistvaen surrounded by hlocks, one of which is cup-marked. Oatland.s, Isle of Man. 



Fig. 7. — Cupped stone in a chambered tumulus at Clava, Inveruess-shire, Scotlaud. 



Fig. 8. — Cupped monolith near Dunbar, East-Lothian, Scotland. 



Fig. 0. — Large cup stone near Balvraid, Invemess-shirc, Scotland. 



Fig. 10. — Cupped stone fouud at Laws, Forfnrsbire, Scotlaud. 



Fig. 1L— Stone with cup and riug-cnttiugs, County of KeiTy, Irelaud. 



Fig. 12.— lucised stone in the tumulus at Longh Crew, Ireland. 



Fig. 13. — Carving of a celt in a plumed handle, ou the roof of a dolmen near Lociuariaker, Brittauy. 



Fig. 14. — Incised chamber-stones in the tunuilus of Gavr' Inis, Brittany. 



Fig. 15. — "La Bouie do Gargautua," a cupped boulder near Bclley, Ain, France. 



Fig. 1G. — Cnp-cuttings on a rock near Chirac, Lozere, France. 



Fig. 17. — Cupped block near Mont-la-Ville, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland. 



Fig. 18. — Fac-similo representation of a cnjiped rock near Ober-Farrenstadt, Prnssian Saxony. 



Fig. 19. — Fac-similo representation of a cupjied rock near Meissen, Saxoay. 



Fig. 20. — Cupped backside of a ruuic stone at Ravnkilde, Jutland, Denmark. 



Fig. 21. — Tracings of ships and wheels on the roof-stone of a funeral chamber near Herrestrup, Seelaud, 



Denmark. 

 Fig. 22. — The "Balder Stone," near Falkopiug, Swedeu. 



Fig. 23.— Stone slab showing cups and engraved designs. From a tumulus in Scania, Sweden. 

 Fig. 24. — One of the engraved slabs of the Kivik monument, Scania, Sweden. 

 Fig. 25. — Rock-sculptures in Quille Iliirad, Liin of Bohns, Swedeu. 

 Fig. 23. — Cup and ring-cuttings at Chandeshwar, ludia. 

 Fig. 27. — Section of a stone Mahadeo in the temple of Chandeshwar, ludia. 

 Fig. 28. — Mahadeo in a shrine at Benares, India. 



Figs. 29, 30, and 31. — Mahadeo symbols engraved on stone slabs in the leuiple of Chandeshwar, India. 

 Fig. 32. — Pitted stone found near Franklin, Williamson County, Tennessee. 

 Fig. 33. — Pitted stone from Muncy, Lycoming County, Peunsylvania. 

 Fig. 34. — Nut-stone from the neighborhood of Loudon, Loudon County, Tennessee. 

 Fig. 35. — Cupped stonef lund near Grovei)ort, Franklin County, Ohio. 

 Fig. 36. — Cupped stone from the neighborhood of Portsmouth, Ohio. 

 Fig. 37. — Cupped stone from Summit County, Ohio. 

 Fig. 38. — Earthenware paint-cups used by the Zuuis, New Mexico. 



Fig. 39. — Stone mortar and jicstle with a cup-shaped cavity. From the Tcsuque Indians, Now Mexico, 



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