60 HOUSES AND HOUSE-LIFE OF THE AMERICAN ABORIGINES. 
and brought them all the game they would ask for. * * * They per- 
ceived that they kept markets or fairs, and that they made use of jars, 
pitchers, pots, dishes, and porringers, besides other vessels of several 
shapes.”, Pizarro found the same custom among the Peruvians and other 
tribes of the coast. At the time of his first visit to the coast of Peru he 
found a female chief by whom he was entertained. ‘The lady came out 
to meet them with a great retinue, in good order, holding green boughs and 
ears of Indian wheat, having made an arbor where were seats for the 
Spaniards, and for the Indians at some distance. They gave them to eat 
fish and flesh dressed in several ways, much fruit, and such bread and 
liquor as the country afforded”” When on the coast of Tumbez, and 
before landing, ‘ten or twelve floats were immediately sent out with a 
plenty of provisions, fruits, pots of water, and of chica, which is their liquor, 
as also a lamb.” After entering Peru, on his second visit to the coast, 
‘“‘ Atahuallpa’s messengers came and presented the governor with ten of 
their sheep from the Inca, and some other things of small-value, telling him 
very courteously that Atahuallpa had commanded them to inquire what day 
he intended to be at Caxamalea, that he might have provisions on the way.” 
* * * The next day more messengers came from Atahuallpa with provis- 
ions, which he received with thanks.”” The native historian, Garcilasso de la 
Viga, remarks: ‘‘ Nor were the Incas, among their other charities, forgetful 
of the conveniences for travellers, but in all the great roads built houses or 
inns for them, which they called corpahuaci, where they were provided 
with victuals and other necessaries for their journies out of the royal 
stores ; and in case any traveller fell sick on the way, he was there attended 
and care taken of him in a better manner perhaps than at his own home.”® 
These illustrations, which might be multiplied, are sufficient to show 
the universality of the practice of hospitality among the Indian tribes of 
America at the epoch of European discovery. Among all these forms, as 
stated by different observers, the substance of the Iroquois law of hospi- 
tality is plainly found, namely: If a man entered an Indian house, whether 
a villager, a tribesman, or a stranger, and at whatever hour of the day, it 
1 Herrera’s Hist. America, iv, 248. 2Ib., i, 229.  %Ib., iv, 3. 4Ib., iti, 399. *Ib., iv, 244. 
® Royal Commentaries of Peru, Lond. ed., 1688; Rycant Trans., p. 145. 
