MORGAN.) THE ACCOUNT OF HERRERA. 243 
a question. The sewer was always upon his knees and barefooted, attending 
him without lifting up hiseyes. No man with shoes on was to come into the 
room upon pain of death. The sewer also gave him drink in a cup of several 
shapes, sometimes of gold, and sometimes of silver, sometimes of gourd, 
and sometimes of the shells of fishes." Six ancient lords attended at a dis- 
tance, to whom he gave some dishes of what he liked best, which they did 
eat there with much respect. He had always music of flutes, reeds, horns, 
shells, kettle-drums, and other instruments, nothing agreeable to the ears of 
the Spaniards. * * * There were always at dinner dwarfs, crooked 
and other deformed persons, to provoke laughter, and they did eat of what 
was left at the further end of the hall, with the jesters and buffoons. What 
remained was given to three thousand Indians, that were constantly upon 
guard in the courts and squares, and therefore there were always three 
thousand dishes of meat and as many cups of liquor; the larder and cellar 
were never shut, by reason of their continual carrying in and out. In the 
kitchen they dressed all sorts of meat that were sold in the market, being a 
prodigious quantity, besides what was brought in by hunters, tenants, and 
tributaries. The dishes and all utensils were all of good earthenware, and 
served the king but once. He had abundance of vessels of gold and silver, 
yet made no use of them, because they should not serve twice.”” 
Further on, and out of its place, Herrera gives us what seems to have 
been a call of the scattered household to dinner ‘When it was dinner- 
time,” he remarks, ‘‘eight or ten men whistled very loud, beating the kettle- 
drums hard, as it were to warn those that were to dance after dinner; then 
the dancers came, who, to entertain their great sovereign, were all to be 
men of quality, clad as richly as they could, with costly mantles, white, 
red, green, yellow, and some of several colors.”* 
The four women of Diaz who brought water to Montezuma have now 
increased to twenty; but, as the Spanish writers claimed a wide latitude in 
the matter of numbers, fivefold is not, perhaps, unreasonable, especially as 
1Solis, thinking a cocoanut shell altogether too plain, embellishes the shell with jewels: ‘‘ He 
had cups of gold, and salvers of the same; and sometimes he drank out of cocoas and natural sbells 
very richly set with jewels.”—History of the Conquest of Mexico, Lond., ed. 1738, Townshend’s 
Trans., I, 417. 
2 History of America, ii, 336. 3Tb., 443. 
