136 



THE COMMON KINGFISHER. 



accustomed to wander by the sides of rivers, whether for the purpose of angling, or merely to 

 study the beauties of nature. So swift is the flight of this bird, and with such wonderful 



rapidity does it move its short 

 wings, that its shape is hardly 

 perceptible as it passes through 

 the air, and it leaves upon the 

 eye of the observer the impres- 

 sion of a blue streak of light. 

 This straight, arrow-lil^e course 

 is that which is generally 

 adopted by the bird, bixt on 

 some occasions the Kingfishers 

 will become very playful, and 

 sport with each other in the 

 air, turning and Avheeling with 

 much adroitness as they mutu- 

 ally chase or avoid each other 

 in their game. 



The food of this bird con- 

 sists chiefly, though not exclu- 

 sively, of fish, which it takes, 

 kills, and eats in the following 

 manner : — 



Seated upon a convenient 

 bough or rail which overhangs 

 a sti'eam where the smaller 

 fish love to pass, the King- 

 fisher waits very patiently un- 

 til he sees an unsusi)ecting 

 minnow or stickleback pass be- 

 low his perch, and then, with 

 a rapid movement, drops into 

 the water like a stone and se- 

 cures his prey. Should it be a 

 small fish, he? swallows it at 

 once; but if it sliould be of rather large dimensions, lie cari'ies it to a stone or stump, beats 

 it two or three times against the liard substance, and then swallows it without any trouble. 



The Kingfisher, if unmolested, soon learns to be familiar with man, and has no hesitation 

 in carrying on the daily afl'airs of its life without heeding the near presence of a human 

 observer. I have known a Kingfisher to sit upon a projecting stone that overhung a stream 

 runninti' at the foot of a, garden, and to ]>ermit the owners of the garden to watch its proceed- 

 ings witliout exhibiting any alarm. If managed properly, this interesting bird will so far 

 extend its confidence to ma-u as to become partially domesticated, speedily rivalling the robin 

 or tlie sparrow in the bold familiarity of its manners. One such bird, tliat was tamed by a 

 friend, owed its domestication to the loss of its parents. 



Three young Kingfishers were seen sitting in a row upon a branch of a tree close to a 

 stream, and drew the attention of their future guardian by their constant wailing after food. 

 Vaiious kinds of food were accordingly procured for the poor desolate birds ; but as the right 

 sort of diet was not obtained for some days, two of tlie young birds died. Tlie tliird, however, 

 survived, and lived for a considerable time, coming regularly for his food, and receiving it at 

 the hands of his protector, but never venturing into the house. With process of time he met 

 with a mate and founded a family after the usual Kingfisher fashion. But he soon discovered 

 that it was easier to supply his family with food by resorting to his kind friends and asking 

 them for lisli, than by spending time and trouble in capturing fish for himself. 



KINGFISHER.— .Iteiio isplda. 



