164 MAMMALIA—LION. 
His force and muscular power he manifests outwardly by his prodigicu: 
leaps and bounds ; by the strong and quick agitation of his tail, which alone 
is sufficient to throw a man on the ground; by the facility with which he 
moves the skin of his face, and particularly that of his forehead, which adds 
greatly to his physiognomy, or rather to the expression of fury in his counte 
nance; and lastly, by the facility he has of shaking his mane, which is not 
only bristled up, but moved and agitated on all sides, when he is enraged. 
The largest lions are about eight or nine feet in length, from the snout to 
the insertion of the tail, which is of itself four feet long; and these large 
lions are about four or five feet in height. Those of the small size are about 
five feet and a half in length, and three anda half in height. In all her 
dimensions, the lioness is about one fourth less than the lion. 
The lion is furnished with a mane, which becomes longer in proportion 
as he advances in age. The lioness, however, is without this appendage at 
every age. 
Both the ancients and the moderns allow that the lion, when newly born, 
is in size hardly superior to a weasel; in other words, that he is not more 
than six or seven inches long ; and if so, some years at least must necessa- 
rily elapse before he can increase to eight or nine feet. They likewise 
mention, that he is not in a condition to walk till two months afier he is 
brought forth ; but, without giving entire credit to these assertions, we may, 
with great appearance of truth, conclude that the lion, from the largeness 
of iis size, is at least three or four years in growing, and that, consequently, 
he mast live seven times three or four years, that is, about twenty-five years. 
J: is usually supposed that the lion is not possessed of the sense of smell 
inz n such perfection as most other animals of prey. It is also remarked 
that too strong a light incommodes him ; that he seldom goes abroad in the 
middle of the day ; that he commits all his ravages in the night; and that 
when he sees a fire kindled near a herd or flock, he will not venture near it; 
that though his sight is bad, it is not, however, so faulty as his smell ; and that, 
unlike the dog or the wolf, he rather hunts by the former than by the latter. 
The lion, when hungry, boldly attacks all animals that come in his way ; 
but, as heis very formidable, and as they all seek to avoid him, he is often 
obliged to hide, in order to take them by surprise. For this purpose he 
crouches upon his belly, in some thicket, or among the long grass, which is 
found in many parts of the forest. In this retreat he continues, with patien 
expectation, until his prey comes within a proper distance; and he ther 
springs after it with such force, that he often seizes it at the first bound. h 
he misses the effort, and in two or three reiterated springs cannot seize hr 
prey, he continues motionless for a time, seems to be very sensible of his 
disappointment, and waits for a more favorable opportunity. He devours a 
great deal at a time, and generally fills himself for two or three days to 
come. His teeth are so strong that he very easily breaks the bones, and 
swallows them with the rest of the body. Itis reported that he sustains 
