298 MAMMALIA—HOG 
found. A recent French writer on the noble science of gastronomy ludi- 
crously denominates the hog, ‘“ the Christopher Columbus of the truffle.” 
That hogs are not destitute of sagacity, is proved by the long succession 
of learned pigs which, for so many years, have been trained to astonish the 
multitude at fairs, and other places, where numbers of persons are con- 
‘gregated. 

The wild boar is hunted by dogs, or else taken by surprise in the night by 
the light of the moon. As he runs but slowly, leaves a strong odor behind 
him, defends himself against the dogs, and wounds them dangerously, so he 
should not be hunted by dogs designed for the stag and the goat; for this 
hunting spoils their scent, and teaches them to go slowly. The oldest only 
should be attacked, and these are easily known by their traces; a young 
wild boar, of three years old, is difficult to take, because he runs a great 
way without stopping; instead of which, a wild boar that is older does not 
run far, suffers himself to be closely hunted, and has no great fear of the 
dogs. In the day, he usually hides himself in the thickest and most unfre- 
quented part of the wood; and in the evening, and at night, he goes out to 
seek for food. In summer, when the corn is ripe, it is easy to surprise 
him ; but mostly so among oats, where he frequents every night. As soon as 
he is killed, the hunters immediately cut out the testes, the smell of which 
is so strong, that if five or six hours were to elapse without cu:zag¢ them 
out, all the flesh would be infected ; and in an old wild boar tne reac only 
is good to eat; instead of which, the flesh of the young wild bear is 
extremely delicate. 
No person that has lived in the country ever so little, is ignorant of the 
profits arising from the hog; his flesh sel!s for more than that of the ox ; the 
lard is valuable; the blood, the bowels, the viscera, the feet, and he tongue, 
when properly prepared, are all fit to eat. The dung of the hog is much 
colder than that of other animals, and should not be used for any but hot 
and dry lands. The skin has its use, for saddles are made of it; and 
brooms, brushes, and pencil brushes are made of the hair. The flesh of this 
animal takes salt and saltpetre better than any other, and will keep longer 
salted. : 
This species, though abundant, and greatly spread in Europe, in Africa, 
and in Asia, was not, however, found on the continent of the New World. 
It was transported by the Spaniards, who have carried black hogs to the 
continent, and to almost all the large islands of America; they are multipli- 
