s h n u t (') t k i s h — s p n 1 A 1 a . 345 



as a portion of tlie Rogue River and Shasti Indians. From the Cbin. J. 



salt-tchuk salt-water. 

 sho-6ta, d. shosh6ta, Mod for shu-iita Kl., q. v. 

 s h 6 p a , sii'pen, shiipa (1) v. intr , to lie in a heap, stacJc, pile, layer. Cf. 



sh6pal%a. (2) adv., in a heap, in a pile: ;i-ati su'pen kelu-ush ^hua the 



sand lies deep; lit. "deeply in a layer the sand extends." 

 s h 6 p a 1 X a , shu'paleka, d. shushpal^a to pile up, to heap up in a stack or 



stacks, lb, 13.: kshu'n tiinepni na'd sh6pelakiiapk tve will make five stacks 



of that hay (each to form one load, for hanling it home), 75, 12. 

 shot el 61 a, shutalola, d. shushtel61a (1) to terminate, finish up, achieve; to 



come to an end ivith preparing. (2) to unfetter, discngagr, unroll, uncoil; 



wi-ilti nil sh. I am drawing back my prepuce, 185; 42. Der. shutela. 

 s h p A g a , spa gga, d. shpashpiiga, spashpa'gga to wet, to drench. Der. pdga. 

 spagdlaksh, d. spaspgdlaksh fold, crease in cloth, paper etc. Der. 



spdgal^a. 

 s p a g a 1 X a , d. spaspagal/a to fold, to fold up : partic. shpagal^atko folded, 



doubled up. Cf. pAkalaksh 

 s h p A h a , spdha, spaha, d. shpashp'ha, spAspa, v. trans., to render dry, to 



dry near the fire, in the sun etc., 146, 9. 147, 15 : shpAhank after drying 



it, 146, 10. 148, 10. Der. paha. Cf haslipd/peli. 

 Spa-isli Valley, nom. pr.: Surprise Valley. Lies in the northeastern 



angle of California, southeast of Goose Lake. The Snake Lidian chief 



Ochoho resides there with man}^ of his men. Cf 29, J. and Note; 31, 15. 

 spaka, d. shpashpka to punch, to break by jnmching: spaka=wesh tool for 



breaking chunks of ice. Der. pdka. 

 spakAga, d. spashpkAga to tear, to tear up by hand, 125, 2. Der. pakAga. 

 s p 4 1 , tchpAl, pi. tumi s., yellow ocher, a light-colored or yellow mineral 



substance; when exposed to the fire it turns red and then is used as a 



paint to mark the face with small dots: tchpdl shAtua^a to mark the face 



with ocher-dots. One of the places where it is found lies between Link- 



ville and Upper Klamath Lake, on the Link River. Der pAla. Lit. 



"what is dried". Cf Lu'lpakat. 

 s p a 1 A 1 a , d. spashprdi'Ua to feed; said of animals feeding their young. Der. 



piin. C£ lidshpa. 



