LIST OF CAMPING PLACES. 



XXXI 



Mlaksi, lit. "daybreak;" a point of the: 

 steep ridge of the same name extending 

 from Modoc Point, on east side of lake, 

 along the shore, and thence in thedirec- j 

 tion of Lost Kiver Valley. 



Walpi, JVliiyant, Toplameni, L^jit: other 

 elevations of the Nilaksi hill ridge. 



Pitsua, hill ridge extending north of Will- 

 iamson Eiver. 



Y^nalti or Ydnaldi, a steep volcanic range 

 stretching due north from the Agency to 

 Fort Klamath and beyond it. It is the 

 continuation of the Pitsua ridge. 



E-ukalksiui Spu'klish is an ancient cere- 

 monial sweat-lodge near Wood River, 

 and not very distant from Fort Klamath 

 (I-ukak). 



CAMPING PLACES IN SPRAGUE RIVER VALLEY. 



Of this portion of the reservation I submit two separate Hsts of local 

 nomenclature. The more extensive one I obtained from Charles Preston, 

 who remembered more place names because he then was employed at the 

 Yaneks subagency, which lies near the center of the Sprague River settle- 

 ments. Both lists follow the course of the river from east to west. Both 

 Sprague River and the settlements above Yaneks are frequently called 

 P'lai, "above". 



Charles Prestori's list: 



Tsuitiakshi "dog-rose patch," near head- 

 waters. 



UlAlkshi "Cottonwood." 



Pdlau Eush "dry lake;" a large fiat rock 

 is near the river. 



W'el6kag-Knuklekshakshi "at the stoop- 

 ing old woman," called so from a rock 

 suggesting this name. 



Aish Tkaliks "column rock." 



Tsd^eak Tkawals "staiding boy," from a 

 rock of a boy like shape. 



Snitstis. 



Wuksi " fire-place;" at same place as Snit- 

 stis. 



Tchii'kele Tsiwish "running with blood;" 

 a little spring with reddish water; a set- 

 tlement of Snake Indians. 



Kos Tuets "standing pine;" settled by 

 Snake Indians. 



Kawamkshi'ksh "eel fishery." 



Suawati "ford, crossing-place." 



Liildam Tcbl'ksh "winter village." 



Spawaviksh, on bank of Sprague River. 



Yainaga "Little Butte," a hill at the sub- 

 agency. 



Tainakshi, Yaneks, "at the Little Butte;" 

 location of subagency buildings, two 

 miles from Sprague River, on left-hand 

 side. 



Tatatiiii, a butte or hillock in the vicinity. 



Ldmkosh "willows;" name of a creek, 

 called by Americans "Whiskey Creek." 



Skilwashkshi, or Skii'wash, "projecting 

 rocks " 



Ka'tsi, name of a little water spring. 



Lnlukuashti "at the warm sjiriiig." 



Tch4kawetch. 



Kjiwa "eel spring;" inhabited by Modocs. 



Yetkash. 



tJ;j-iishksh "in the coomb." 



Kaktsamkshi, name of a spring and creek 

 at the subagency. 



T^-uiiolsh "spring running down from a 

 hill." 



U^ade ush "planting a willow." (?) 



Shlok6pashkshi "at the house cavity." 



