LIST OF PREFIXES. 285 



hdshla to shotv, exhibit, der. shlea to see. 

 heslie'gsha to complain, der. she'gsha to report. 

 hishtadsha to bring up, educate, der. t'shin to grow 

 hishunua to apply song-medicine, der. slmiua to sing 

 hushno/a to bake, cook, der. shnii^a to parch, dry. 

 husbpatchta to scare, frighten, der. sputclita to scare. 

 hushtiza to make dream, der. tiii%a io dream. 

 hushaka to drive out of a, den etc., der. sliuka to drive out. 



RECIPROCAL VERBS: 



ht^shku to make mutual bets, der. shio to bet. 

 heshto'l^a to live as man and wife, der. sheto'l^a to ivltabit. 

 Lishamkanka to tell each other, der. henikanka to speak. 

 hushtchoka to kill each other, der. tchoka to perish. 

 hushtiwa to prick each other, der. tewa to drive into. 

 liushpantchna to walk arm in arm. der. sounshna to take along. 



REFLECTIVE VERBS: 



haksbgaya to hang oneself, der. kshaggaya to hang up; presupposes a 



lono^er form liashkshofaya. 

 hushkaknega to besmear oneself, der. kaknt^ga to soil. 

 hu'shtka to stab oneself, der. stuka to stab ; cf. haslitka. 

 hushtapka to prick oneself, der. stupka to prick, puncture. 

 liushpali to lock oneself up or in, der. spulf to lock up. 



i-, iy-, y- (No. 1), prefix of transitive verbs and tbeir derivatives, re- 

 ferring to an act performed with or upon a pkirabty of persons or elon 

 gated objects, or on objects referred to collectively, wlien not in a stand- 

 ing, immovably erect position; when the object stands in the singular, the 

 prefi.xes corresponding to i- are a-, e-, k.sh-, u-, q. v. In the distributive 

 form this prefix often appears as i-i-, instead of showing the regular form 

 i-a-, as in i-iggaya, i-idshna. 



idsha to make go, carry off; one obj., ena. 



itpa to carry, convey, take along with; one obj., atpa. 



iggaya to suspend, hang up; one obj., aggaya, kshaggaya. 



