286 GRAMMAR OF THE KLAMATH LANGUAGE. 



idi'ika, idrij)ka to strike, as with a club; one obj., udi'ika, udupka. 

 lyaniiia, I'-amna to take along tvith; one obj., liyamna. 

 i-ani, yjuii to r/ive long articles; one obj., I'lya, 6-i. 

 itle'xi to lay crosswise; one obj., etle'^i (Mod.). 



Terms in which this pi-efix rehites indiscriminately to one or many ))('r- 

 sons or long articles are the derivatives of ika and itpa; cf. the Dictionnry. 



?-, y- (No. 2), locative ])refix referring to the ground, soil, is identical 

 with the locative adverb i, hi, and tlm suffix -i. It composes the suffixes 

 yan-, yu-, and appears as i-, y-, only in a liniitud number of terms as the 

 radical syllable. 



ibcna, Kl. ye'pa to dig in, the ground, to mine. 

 I'na, d. yaua downward, down; yaina, etc. 



This prefix refers to the individual or "self" in iha to hide, secrete, con- 

 ceal, and to the lodge or home in I'wi, hi'wi, iwidsha to , fetch, bring home. 



iuo-, inn-, triple prefix composed of the adverb ina (i o)i the ground, 

 -na demonstrative particle) and the prefix u-, wliicli in one of the two terms 

 below points to singular number, in the other to distance. Cf. the prefixes 

 i- and yan-, which latter is the distril)utive form of ina-. 



inotila to put or send below, underneath ; cf utila. 

 inuhuashka to keep off, prevent; cf huashka. 



yan-, ya-, compound prefix indicating an act performed with the feet, 

 or ixpon the ground, underground or underneath, below some object. This 

 prefix is nothing else but the adverb yana doivnward, down below, which 

 represents the distributive form of fna, q. v., (composed of i on the ground, 

 and the demonstrative radix and case-suffix -na. Etymologicallv related 

 to ina, yana are : yai'na mountain (from yayana), yi'pa to dig, scratch up, 

 ye-ush den of burrowing animal. The prefix yan-, ya-, often becomes the 

 radical syllable of the verb. 



yadshapka to mash, mangle; cf ndshapka, tatchtipka. 

 yatashl;^a to press down; cf ye'ts;{aka. 



