LIST OF PREFIXES. 301 



tchdkpa, tchotcha to drip down from; cf. tch(^tchapkatko. 

 tchiya to give, present a liquid; cf n^ya, I'lya, luya, sliiii. 

 tchilala to boil water or in the water; from ilala. 

 tchikamna to have the ivater-hrash ; from ika. 

 tchuyamna to stcim below tJie water's surface. 



tchl- ; see shl-. 



II-, VU-, tvu-, prefix originating from the pronominal particle hu, u, 

 marking extent and distance, horizontal as well as vertical, and forming 

 transitive as well as intransitive verbs, with their derivatives. 



The terms in which this frequent suffix is found may be subdivided into 

 two classes, as follows: 



(rt) Prefix u- pointing to horizontal distance, removal, separation from. 

 These terms generally undergo dissyllabic reduplication when assuming the 

 distributive form. 



unt^ga to lower, let down; cf ina downward. 

 uhaktchna to gallop off; cf hudshna, huka. 

 ulayue to scatter, disperse; cf gdyue. 

 ulak'kanka to skate over a surface ; cf. laklakli. 

 ut'hAwa to shake off, as dust, 

 utila to place, be, or lie underneath ; from ita. 

 ut^wa to shoot up perpendicularly ; from tt^wi. 



(b) Prefix u- referring to one or many animate and inanimate objects 

 of length or tallness, as poles, pieces of wood, implements, parts of the 

 animal body, etc., and to acts performed by or with them; also to persons, 

 because considered as objects of tallness. They reduplicate distributively 

 in u-u-, or as above, by means of the dissyllabic reduplication. Some of 

 the transitive verbs with prefix u-, vu-, refer to one object only, and take the 

 prefix i-, iy-, when a plurality of objects is alluded to. Identical with u- 

 are wa-, we-, wi-, q. v. 



udupka, vudupka to wnip, beat with a stick; pi. of obj. idiipka. 

 udshipa to strip, pull out ; pi. of obj. idshipa; cf ludshipa. 

 liyamna to hold in hand; pi. of obj. I'yamna. 



