LIST OF SUFFIXES. 315 



A special class of these is formed by the verbs referring to the harvesting 

 of food-articles and crops. 



itishla to use for embroidering ; from itish, ita. 

 lu'gshla to capture in war, to enslave; from li'igsh. 

 shilkshla to dig a well; wa'shla to di// a hole. 

 spuklishla to erect a sweat-lodge; from spuklish. 

 luldemashla to build a winter-lodge ; cf. luldamalaksh. 

 shlaukoshla to construct a bridge, bridges; from shlankosh. 

 witchiilashla to make a witcholash-net. 

 tchulishla to make a shirt, and to wear one. 

 wokashla, wo'ksla to collect pond-lily seed ; from wokash 

 keladshla to collect the kelddsh-berry crop. 



(b) Formed from substantives ending in another suffix than -sh ; some 

 of their number are diminutives in -aga, -ak. 



unakala and unakakala to give birth to a son; from viinak, linakak. 



peyala to give birth to a daughter; from pe-ip. 



we'kala to bear offspring ; from w^ka, dim. of w^ash. 



nteyakala to make a little bow; from nteyaga. 



na-ila for na I'ala to make a ndi-basket. 



hikiala to take as a husband ; from laki. 



shnawedshala, snaw^dshla to take as a wife; from shnawedsh. 



(c) Formed from verbs or verbal bases. 



shdllual to make war, to fight. 



ndakal, itkal to pick up, find something long; cf. Idukala. 



patkal to rise from sleep. 



she'wala to aver, state; cf. sh^wa to be of opinion. 



shukela to mix into, said of liquids. 



sh^lakla to cut or slash oneself; cf Mktcha. 



shaktakla to wound by a single cut. 



w^^pla to tie with straps etc. 



pakla to eat upon, on something; from paka to feed on. 



-a'lainiia, see -lamna. 



