LIST OF SUFFIXES. 321 



and becomes ge'kansha. The majority of these verbs are intransitive. Cf. 

 -insha. -ansha re-enforced by -na occurs in yutlanshna to hit, or shoot aside 

 of the mark. 



hukansha, tushkansha, tinkansha to run out of. 



hui/ansha to run along a river, along its current. 



gatpansha to come near some place. 



kokansha, kokantcha to climb up to a distance. 



kiluansha to hurry away. 



hukietansha to pass quickly by somebody. 



kshekansha to fly or soar up. 



ktchikansha to crawl through a hole. 



shletansha to go to see, to visit somebody. 



nik'kansha to put the arm out of or through an orifice. 



tilankansha to roll something away. 



-anshna, see -ansha. 



-antko, -dntko forms participles and verbal adjectives from verbs in 

 -na, -ana, -ena in the same manner as -altko from verbs in -ala, -la. Analogous 

 in derivation with these two participial forms are the adjective suffixes -li 

 and -ni. The suffix -antko forms its oblique cases: -ampkash, -Ampkam, etc.; 

 it conveys a passive and sometimes a medial signification In .some of the 

 examples below, the original verb in -na exists no longer, and in others like 

 kawantko the -n- seems to be the product of a nasalizing process only. 



kintc-hkwtko passable, pervious; kintchna to march in a file. 



kilkantko humpback; cf kfl;{a to become humpbacked. 



shuli'itantko dressed, clad; shuh'itana to dress oneself. 



tilhuantko submerged; ti'lhua to overfloiv. 



kawantko poor, indigent ; kawa to be poor. 



-ap, see -p. 



-a'pka, -apka. The suffix -pka forms verbs in -apka from verbs in -a in 

 the same manner as it forms derivatives in -u pka, -o'pka from verbs in -wa, 

 -ua, or derivatives in -ampka from verbs in -na, -ena. Verbs in -apka de- 

 scribe an action performed or state undergone at a distance from the person 

 speaking or supposed to speak or relate, and are intransitive as well as trans- 



