LIST OF SUFFIXES. 337 



tide i, hi on the ground, and points therefore to a motion either along the 

 ground or downward to the ground. The suffix is frequently used to form 

 derivatives from verbs in -la ( ala) and in -li, -li, although to establish a 

 suffix -lina would hardly be justifiable. Cf. -wina. 



ivvina to place, put down into; cf iwa. 



yiulina to send over the edge, push off from. 



kitui'na to pour down on, into; cf. ki'tua to ^mur on. 



nde-uli'na to fall down from ; cf. nde-uli. 



nelina to scalp, flay ; from nl'l, ne'l/wr, animal skin. 



nge-ishlina to make arrows from; ngd-ishla to make arrows. 



tpulina to drive off, oust from; tpuli to drive out. 



tulina to leave behind many objects; cf. tiilha. 



vutokelina to fall down from when hurt, shot, or drunk. 



-ilislia, a suffix verbifying the verbal indefinite in -sh of verbs in -ina, 

 -ina exactly in the same manner as -ansha does the verbal of verbs in -na, 

 -ana, -ena. The functions of both suffixes are the same, except that -insha 

 gives the additional idea of starting away from the water, or prairies, open 

 places. 



guikinsha to start away from water etc. 

 huikinsha tu run away from the river etc. 

 hushiinsha, tilindsha to leave at home, in the camp. 



-il>, see -p. 



-i'pa, suffix occurring mainly in transitive verbs. It is composed of the 

 suffix -i as found in the verbs in -fa, and of the verbal suffix -pa intimating 

 a motion toward the verbal subject. The function of -fpa is to show removal 

 from somebody or some place toward the one speaking or acting, or sup- 

 posed to do so. 



gahipa, ga-ipa to catch breath with a grunt. 

 pudshipa to pull out. 



shulshipa to take off, as a ring, from oue\i- own finger, 

 udshipa, idshipa, ludshipa to strip, take off from ; cf idsha. 

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