LIST OF SUFFIXES. 379 



1. Participles in -tko of active and preterital signification are not frequent. 

 They are sometimes connected with personal pronouns: 



hemkankatko one ivlio has delivered a speech. 

 nu kii'kotko after I had tried. 

 shana-ulitko having wished for 186; 56. 



2. Participles in -tko of a passive and preterital function. These are 

 the real participles in -tko, and a reference to the present tense is rather 

 exceptional. 



idukatko one who was or is kicked. 



kutolitko one whose pimples were squeezed out. 



patko eaten up, consumed. 



shnukatko seized, grasped, apprehended. 



3. Participles in -tko formed from intransitive and attributive verbs; 

 many of them are verbal adjectives, and in English have to be rendered 

 by adjectives. Cf. Texts, page 110, 1. 



gut^itko one who has climbed down from. 



hiuhiuwtitko marshy ; from hiuhiwa to be elastic. 



k'lekatko dead, deceased. 



nkiUitko brave, robust, impetuous. 



p'litko fat, fattened, well-fed. 



shitko, Mod. shutka alike to; from shi-iha to agree. 



tchipkatko contained in a pail, vase. 



We may add here, as formed from an impersonal verb: 

 g^l^atko accustomed; from k(ilxa nish I am in the habit of. 



4. Adjectives in -tko, derived from nouns and signifying "provided 

 with, wearing, having on oneself, making use of," are the result of a con- 

 traction with gitko having. From this we may except lulpatko provided 

 tvith, using otie's eyes, which seems contracted from liilpaltko. The accent 

 rests either on the penult or on the antepenult. 



kaputko wearing a coat, for kapo gftko. 

 kokatko clad in a gown, for ku'ks gitko. 



