LIST OF SUFFIXES. 387 



of -wala, and the verbs in -ual%a are originally transitives and factitives of 

 those in -wala, q. v. 



kinual^a to fjo uphill in a file or otherwise. 



mulkualxa to send up smoke. 



nikualka to extend one arm, hand. 



shlatchnalza to splash up, or out. 



talual^a and telikual^a to turn the face upward; cf. tdlish/ace. 



-uash, see -wash. 



-Vlg', -uk, see -liga. 



-U'g'a, -uka, -oga, -oka, a suffix forming transitive and intransitive 

 verbs, genei'ally accented upon the penultima, and either derivational or 

 inflectional When derivational, this suffix implies the idea of within, inside; 

 or that of upon, on the surface of; or that of away from; when inflectional, 

 it points to the cause or reason of an act or condition, and therefore implies 

 causality. There are, however, many verbs in -liga which properly belong 

 under -ka, -ga, the syllable -u belonging not to the suffix but to the basis of 

 the word: shua-uka to squeal, sha'hm6ka to call out, assemble, and others. 

 On the difference between -uga and -uga, cf. suffix -iiga. 



1. Suffix -liga, corresponding to our inside, ivithin, indoors. 



ikuga to place inside of, to load, as a gun etc. 



kshikoga to put or place into. 



shluyiiga to ivhistle; lit. "to blow inside." 



skulx6ka to lie down, sleep indoors. 



tgi^uga to stand indoors. 



tchi^^ga to live or stay ivithin, indoors. 



nl^xnga to gather or place into a long vase. 



2. Suffix -tiga, pointing to an act performed upon or on the surface of an 

 object; or to the removal of an object /rom the surface of. Cf. the suffix -iga. 



nutchuka to burn, singe o^ somebody's hair, 

 putoga to tear out, pull out ; cf. shuptoga. 



