LIST OF SUFFIXES. 393 



hvinula to fly on the top of. 



huwiUa (in luiwaliega) to run, rush uphill. 



kshawala to tie to the top of a pole standing upright. 



ktawal to fall and to strike on the top of the head. 



ktiwala, ktiwal (and ktiwal;^a) to lift, post upon, above. 



m;ikuala to encamp upon or in the mountains. 



shampatuAla to nail or fasten one object to another to make it longer. 



shiipatchuala to put one foot before the other. 



st^-ula to put one cover or sheet over another. 



tga-ula, tka-61a to stand upon the top of 



-walie'ga, see -wAla and -(5ga. 



-AVa'lza, see -ual^a. 



-wasll, nash, nominal suffix of various functions. 



1. Tribal names in -wash, calling the Indian tribes after their residence, 

 country, or point of compass. Here -wash is derived from the verb wa to 

 live, to exist, stay, remain, a plural verb always accompanied by the locality 

 or medium where the subjects are staying: kiii'm amputat wkjish live in the 

 water. The nouns in -wash are adjectives and synonyms of those in -kni, 

 which are adjectives also; in some of these names the Klamath Lake dialect 

 prefers -kni. 



fi-ukshiwash Indian living on Klamath Marsh. 



Kiimbatuash Kumhatuash Indian on Modoc Lake; Kl. Kiimbatkni. 

 Moatuash Pit Iliver Indian; lit. "southern dweller." 

 Walamswash Rogue Iliver Valley Indian; cf. walish. 



2. To these may be added the following generic nouns, in some of which 

 the -wash is derived from wa to stay: 



katogiwash (1) hill-spur ; (2) Sacramento Valley Indian. 

 kiliwash red-headed ivoodpecker. 

 p'laiwash gray eagle; lit. "living on high." 

 pshe-uti'wnsh human beings (archaic term), 

 teiniwash young woman; from teini young. 



