398 GRAMMAR OF THE KLAMATH LANGUAGE. 



c. Usitative suffixes: -i\la, -alsha, -opka, -p6li, -pka, -uta. 



(I. Act performed while moving, going: -kakiamna, -k.lnka, -kfdsha, 



-tamna. 

 e. Act performed on the outside of: -tita. 

 /' Act performed on the inside of: -t'na (-it'na), -I'lga. 

 g. Act performed on the top, surface of: -ha, -iyj, -;jic'a, -s^a, -tchka, -uga. 

 //. Act performed below, underneath : -tfla. 

 /. Act performed with a tool, instrument : -I'lta. 

 ./. Act performed with or on one's body: -da, -ua 

 /r. Act performed with the mouth: -takna, -takniila, -taktana, -takua. 

 /. Act performed with the back: -lamna. 

 m. Act performed near or in the fire: -lala. 

 H. Act of removal from : -ita, -61a, -shka, -uga. 

 0. Act indicated by gesture : -la. 



p. Act performed in somebody's interest: -^a, -gien, -ia. 

 7. Act of calling by name : -alpka. 

 r. Suffix of desiderative verbs : -5pka. 

 s. Acts considered in regard to degree of accomplishment : 



an. Inchoative suffixes: -aga, -ala, -ega, -tampka. 



hb. Continuative suffixes: -kanka, -tamna, -tchna, -uya. 



cc. Act accomplished only in part: -kshka, -uya. 



(hi Completive suffix: -61a. 



cc. Durative suffixes: -anka, -lita. 



Nominal suffixes will be discussed in separate sections on dei'ivation, 

 under "Substantive", "Adjective", and "Numeral", q. v. 



in.— INFLECTION. 



The process of thinking is the application of the rational principles of 

 logic in considering concrete or abstract matters. Logic is a principle pre- 

 siding also over the formation of language, but it is not the only principle. 

 If language embodied nothing else but logic expressed by sound, then all 

 languages would be embodiments of the same logical or metaphysical pi'iii- 

 ciples; or, in other words, all languages and dialects would agree in their 



