444 GRAMMAR OF THE KLAMATH LANGUAGE. 



signification with the passive one of to he struck, hit tvith the hand, though 

 for want of space the latter was inserted in a few ])hices only. The form 

 ktiikan, ktuktkan shows the synthetic modus of connecting the subject- 

 pronoun with the verb. 



ACTIVE AND PASSIVE VOICE OF KTIJKA. 



Declarative mode. 



Present tense, absolute form : 



(Personal pronouns connected analytically and synthetically.) 

 lam striking or struck nu kti'ika, nil a ktiika, ktiika nil, ktiika a nu, ktukan. 

 thou art striking i, ik ktiika, i a ktuka, ktuka i, ktiika a i. 

 he, she, it is striking pi ktuka, pi a ktuka, ktuka pi, ktuka a pi. 

 we are striking nat, nad ktuka, nat a ktuka, ktiika nat, ktuka a nat, ktukna. 

 ge are striking at ktiika, at a ktuka, ktuka at, ktuka a at, ktukat. 

 theg are striking sha ktuka, sha a ktiika, ktiika sha, ktiika a sha, ktiikash or 



ktiikatch. 



Present tense, distributive form : 

 I am striking or / struck severally or each nii ktiiktka, nil a ktiiktka, ktiiktka 



ml, ktiiktka a ml, ktiiktkan. 

 thou art striking severally i, ik Ktiiktka, i a ktiiktka, ktiiktka i, ktiiktka a i. 

 he, she, it is striking each pi ktiiktka, pi a ktiiktka, ktiiktka pi, ktiiktka a pi. 

 tve are striking each nat ktiiktka, nat a ktiiktka, ktiiktka nad, ktiiktka a nad, 



ktiiktkna. 

 ye are striking each at ktiiktka, at a ktiiktka, ktiiktka at, ktiiktka a at, 



ktiiktkat. 

 they arc striking each sha, pat ktiiktka, sha a ktiiktka, ktiiktka sha, ktiiktka a 



sha, ktiiktkash or ktiiktkatch. 



Present tense, usitative form : 

 I strike habitually ml ktiikank, ml a ktiikank (as above); Mod. nil ktiikan. 

 I strike each habitually nu ktiiktkank, ml a ktil'ktkank, etc. 



Present tense, simultaneous or immediate form: 

 I am striking just now ml ktuka, ml a ktuka, etc. (as above). 

 / am striking each just noiv nu ktuktka, ml a ktuktka, etc. 



