478 GRAMMAR OF THE KLAMATH LANGUAGE. 



P(5ko bucket has likewise formed pokoti huclcet-metal, tinned sheet-iron; Anku 

 tree, ankuti wood-suhstance. 



3. In the phrases and sentences following, a purely partitive function 

 is found inherent to the case in -ti : 



ndslu'kl;{a umputi a drop of water. 



ka-i gitanish arnputi bunui ! do not drink of this ivater! 



na'lam at hun kiiflati ktcliinksh papalla ye have abstracted rails upon our 



land, 35, 10. 

 lu'k shewiina shaplashti stayanti to (five away seeds from a fiiU seed-paddle. 

 kudsha shliushlivva kii'lanti the mole throws up earth; lit. "some of the 



earth." 



4. This case-suffix has an additive function in the following instances : 



ke'ktoks topi'ni kiil'm gc-u shnukshti gi this is the second fish I caught. 

 snAvvedshga giul/a leluidshishti a yirl born after the father'' s death. 



Although these are instances of verbals, they may illustrate the use 

 which is made of this suffix in substantives also. Cf the numeral tiinepanti 

 in 111, 1, and Note to it, p. 116. 



.5. The suffix -ti may also correspond to our preposition aboid, concern- 

 ing, on account of, and then assumes a causal function in verbals as well as 

 in sulistantives. It is then often replaced by -tat, q. v. 



Shashtiamti hudsha shashalkia they quarreled about a Shasti Indian. 

 welekshti i hcimkanka you speak about an old ivoman. 



6. We find it occurring in some local names of the Klamath country, as 

 in Ki'-uti, Kta-iti, Luyansliti, Shuawati, Sumde (Si'imti), perhaps also in 

 Kumbat, Tuilkat, and some others. A purely locative signification is prob- 

 ably not the only one inherent in these names. 



5. Instrumental case in -tka. 



This case-suffix appears in several forms, as -tka (the most common), 

 -tga, -tk, -atka, -dtka, -at, and when nasalized, as -ntka : tumi many, tuin- 

 dntka through or by the many. In the " List of Suffixes " -tka also appears 

 as a terminal forming verbs. 



