244 
palladium of the expedition. Some- 
times this is a pipe, and sometimes 
the skin of an animal. See zuya. 
i-zw- Za, n. a grindstone, a whet- 
stone. 
i/-zan-ya, adv. deceitfully, 2. g. oie 
noypa. T., Gezizalya. See izata. 
i-Zayn’-zayn,v.n. togwelight,asa 
candle. See zanzay. 
i-Zay’-Zay, v.a. tolight,asacan- 
dle. 
i-Zay’-Zayn, n. alight. See ozay- 
zay and petizanzan. 
i-Zay’-zZan-ya, v. a. to light, as 
a candle; to cause to give light— 
izanzay waya. 
i-Zay’-Zayn-yayn, adv. giving 
light for: tahinéa izanzanyay wi- 
éakute, he shoots deer by a light. 
V-Za-ta, adj. forked-mouth, double- 
tongued; said also of a gun which 
has the upper part of the stock cut 
off. This form of expression is 
said to have been introduced by 
white people. T., éezizata. 
DAKOTA-ENGLISH DICTIONARY. 
i-ze’-hay, adv. often, frequently, 
repeatedly. 
i-ze’-han-yay, adv. often. 
i-ze’-han-yan-ken, adv. 
quently. 
i-Ze’-Ze-ya, adv. mixed up, as 
different kinds together. T., iZena. 
i-Ze’-zZe-ya-ken, adv. mixed up, 
all sorts together. 
i-zi’-Ga, v.n. to be rich in goods; in 
distinction from waseéa or iwaseéa, 
to be rich in provisions. See ziéa. 
i-zi’-mna, v.n, to smell like some- 
thing burning, as fat or bones. 
i-Zin’-ya,v.d. to cause tobe rich— 
izinwaya. See zinya. 
i-Zin’- ya, adv. richly. 
i’-Z0g, cont. of izoka. 
Vv-Zog-ki-ya, v.a. to push out 
the lips at one. T., iwoSokiya. 
Vv-zo-ka, v.n. to have the lips 
pushed out. 
V-Zo-ki-ya, v. to push out the 
mouth at; to twist the mouth; to 
whistle—izowakiya. See zo. 
Sre- 
> 
K. 
k, the twelfth letter of the Dakota al- 
phabet. It is sounded as in En- 
glish. 
k, a prefix, making the possessive 
form of verbs which commence 
with p: as, pagan to part with; 
kpagan, to part with one’s own. 
ka, dem. pron. that; he, she, it. 
This pronoun is used to denote 
some person or thing farther off 
than is meant by ‘‘de” and “he.” 
ka, adv. there, yonder. See kan 
and kakiya. 
ka, adv. Used interrogatively at 
the end of a phrase or sentence, as 
eéonpiéa ka, can it be done? 
ka, a suffix to verbs and nouns. In 
most cases it does not seem materi- 
