344 MAMMALIA—FALLOW DEER. 
open groves, and browse upon the buds and young fresh leaves of almost 
every tree; and this warm food, fermenting in their stomachs, inebriates 
them in such a manner, that they are then easily surprised. 
The roebuck is the smallest of the British deer. The species is now 
nearly extinct in England. They are somewhat more plentiful in the 
highlands of Scotland. 
THE VIRGINIA, OR AMERICAN FALLOW DEER. 
Tus is the smallest species known in America. It is found throughout 
the country, from Canada in the north, and the banks of the Oronoco in 
South America. Itis remarkable for the slenderness and delicacy of its 
form. Its long and slim neck, small body, and almost pointed head, give, 
the animal an air of feebleness, the impression of which is only to be coun- 
teracted by observing the animated eye, the playful movements, and admi- 
rable celerity of its course when at full speed. 
The Virginia deer is of great importance as an abundant source of food 
and raiment. Vast numbers are annually destroyed for the sake of their 
flesh, hide, and horns. The flesh is justly considered an excellent article 
of food, when killed in the proper season. The Indians and hunters feed 
upon it at all seasons. The stomach of the deer, with its half digested 
1 Cervus Virginianus, DEsm 
