AVES—MISSEL THRUSH. 493 
still larger and of a straw color. The back and tail are of a bright red 
brown. Down the middle of the throat, neck, and breast, the color is blue 
green, which is encircled by a gorget (as it were) of black with a green shade. 
The long feathers from the tail are without tufts at the end, but are fur- 
nished with very short green webs on one side. » 
Besides these, there is the gorget bird of paradise, and some other species 
of less note. 
ORDER III—INSECTIVOROUS BIRDS. 
Birps of this order have the bill middle sized, or short, straight, rounded, 
slightly edged or awl-shaped; upper mandible curved and notched at the 
point, most frequently furnished at the base with some coarse hair, pointing 
forward ; feet with three toes, before and behind, articulated on the same 
level, the exterior united at its base, or to the first joint of the middle toe. 
TE SYS Sk Pen Us ot 
Js eleven inches in length, and weighing near five ounces. It differs 
scarcely in any other respect from the throstle, except that the spots on the 
breast are larger. It builds its nest in bushes, or on the side of some tree, 
as all of this kind are found to do, and lays four or five eggs in a season. Its 
song, which it begins in spring, sitting on the summit of a high tree, is not, 
however, so fine as that of the throstle. It is the largest bird of all the 
feathered tribe that has music in its voice; the note of all greater birds being 
either screaming, chattering, or croaking. It feeds on insects, holly, and 
misseltoe berries; and sometimes sends forth a very disagreeable scream 
when frightened or disturbed. It is very common in England, but is not 
found in America. While breeding, it is fierce and pugnacious, driving 
with great fury to a distance all birds that approach its nest. No jay, 
magpie, or blackbird, must enter the garden which is his haunt. 
1Turdus viscivorus, Lix. The genus T'urdus has the bill middle sized, sharp edged, 
tip compressed, and recurved; upper mandible notched near the point; detached haira 
at the opening of the mandibles ; nostrils basal, ovoid, lateral, half concealed by a naked 
membrane; tarsus longer than the middle toe, to which last the outer is united at the bas-. 
