506 AVES—FLYCATCHER. 
defence, witn a resolution truly astonishing, so that all of them respect him, 
and on every occasion decline the contest. As the snows of winter approach, 
he descends from the mountainous forests and from the regions of the north 
to the more cultivated parts of the country, hovering about our hedge-rows, 
orchards, and meadows, and disappears again early in April. 
THE SPOTTED FLYCATCHER! 
Tue tribes of flycatchers are so named from living on insects. The spotted 
flycatcher, however, eats fruit, and is on that account called, in some parts of 
England, the cherry sucker. It is, in general, of a mouse color, the head 
spotted with black, and the wings and tail edged with white. Of all the 
European summer birds it is the most mute and the most familiar; it also 
appears the last of any. It builds in a vine or a sweet-brier, against the 
wall of a house, or in the hole of a wall, or on the end of a beam or plate, 
and often close to the post of a door where people are going in and out all 
day long. This bird does not make the least pretensions to song; but uses 
a little inward, wauing note, when it thinks its young in danger from cats 
or other annoyances. It takes its stand on the top of some stake or post, 
from whence it springs forth on its prey, catching a fly in the air, and hardly 
ever touching the ground, but returning still to the same stand, for many 
times together. 
THE PIED FLYCATCHER? 
Tus bird is about five inches long. It has a black beak, hazel eyes, aad 
white forehead; the top of the head, the back, tail, and legs, are black; the 
rump is dashed with ash color; the wing-coverts are dusky, and the greater 
coverts are tipped with white; the exterior sides of the secondary quills are 
white, as are also the outer feathers of the tail, and all the under parts, from 
the bill to the tail. The female is much smaller than the male, but has a 
1 Muscicapa grisola, Lin. The genus Muscicapa has a bill strong, angular, depressed 
r_ the base, compressed towards the point, which is curved and mite notched ; base fur- 
nished with long and stiff hairs ; nostrils basal, lateral, ovoid, partly covered by hais 
tarsus as long as the middle toe ; lateral toes almost equal. 
2 Muscicapa albicollis, Tem 
