ANALYTICAL KEY. 31 



B. Petaloideous Division. Flowers not collected on a spadix, furnished with 

 floral envelopes (perianth) answering to calyx or to both calyx and corolla, eitlier 

 herbaceous or colored and petal-like. 



1. Perianth adherent to the whole surface of the ovary. 



Flowers dioecious or polygamous, regular. 



Aquatics : ovules and seeds several or numerous. Hydrocharidace.e, 494 



Twiners : ovules and seeds one or two in each cell. Dioscoreace^e, 518 

 Flowers perfect : ovules and seeds usually numerous. 



Stamens only one or two : flower irregular, gynandrous. Orchidace.e, 497 



Stamens three. 

 Anthers introrse, opening transversely. . . Burmanniace;e, 496 

 Anthers introrse or versatile, opening lengthwise. ILemodorace^e, 514 

 Anthers extrorse, opening lengthwise Iridace^e, 515 



Stamens 6 : flowers usually on a scape from a bulb. Amaryllidace^e, 512 



2. Perianth adherent only to the base or lower half of the ovary. 



Perianth woolly or roughish-mealy : the leaves equitant. ILemodorace.^:, 514 

 Perianth smooth : the leaves grass-like. Stenanthium, &c, in Liliace^:, 520 



3. Perianth ivholly free from the ovary. 

 Pistils numerous or few in a head or ring. . . . Alismace^;, 490 

 Pistil one : anthers 1-celled : flowers dioecious. Tendril-bearing. Smilace^;, 518 

 Pistil one, compound (cells or placenta; mostly 3) : anthers 2-celled. 

 Perianth not glumaceous or chaffy : flowers not in dense heads. 

 Stamens 6 (in one Smilacina 4), all alike and perfect. 



Scurfy-leaved epiphyte : seeds hairy-tufted. . . Bromeliace^e, 515 

 Rush-like marsh-herbs : carpels separating closed from the 



axis : seed without albumen. Triglochin, in Alisiiace^e, 490 



Terrestrial, not rush-like : seeds with albumen. 



Perianth of similar divisions or lobes, mostly colored. ~\ 



Perianth of 3 foliaceous and green sepals and 3 col- > Liliace^e, 520 



ored withering-persistent petals. Trillium in ) 

 Perianth of 3 persistent green sepals, and 3 epheme- 

 ral deliquescent petals Commelynace.e, 546 



Stamens 6, dissimilar, or only three with perfect anthers. 

 Perianth of 3 herbaceous sepals and 3 unequal 



and ephemeral petals. .... Commelynace^e, 546 



Perianth tubular, 6-lobed Pontederiaceje, 544 



Stamens 3, similar. Moss-like aquatic. Mayaca, under Xyridace^e, 547 

 Perianth wholly glumaceous, of 6 similar divisions. Rushes. Juncace^e, 536 

 Perianth partly glumaceous or chaff-like : flowers in very 

 dense heads. Rush-like or aquatic. 

 Flowers perfect : inner perianth of three yellow petals : 

 perfect stamens and plumose sterile filaments each 

 3 : pod 1-celled, many-seeded on 3 parietal placentae. Xyridace^e, 547 

 Flowers monoecious or dioecious, whitish-bearded : sta- 

 mens 4 or 3 : pod 2-3-celled, 2 - 3-seeded. Eriocaulonace^e, 549 



