LABIATE. (MINT FAMILY.) 343 



21. Dracocephalum. Stamens nearly as in the preceding. Calyx straight, the upper 



lip or upper tooth commonly larger. 



22. Cedronella. Stamens all ascending. Anther-cells parallel. 



Tribe V. STACHYDEJE. Stamens 4, ascending and parallel; the inferior (outer) 

 pair long-er than the superior, except in No. 33. Anthers usually approximate in pairs. 

 Corolla 2-lipped ; the upper lip concave or arched. Calyx 5 - 10-nerved. 



* Calyx not 2-lipped, thin and membranaceous, inflated-bell-shaped in fruit. 



23. Syuandra. Calyx almost equally 4-lobed ! Anther-cells widely divergent. 

 2-1. Pliysostegia. Calyx 5-toothed or 5-lobed. Anther-cells parallel. 



# * Calyx 2-lipped, closed in fruit. 

 25. Brunella. Calyx nerved and veiny ; upper lip flat, 3-toothed, the lower 2-cIeft. 

 2(5. Scutellaria. Calyx with a helmet-like projection on the upper side ; the lips entire. 



# * # Calyx not 2-lipped, nor the tube inflated, 5 - 10-toothed. 



*- Stamens included in the tube of the corolla. 



27. Marrubium. Calyx tubular, 5 -10-nerved, and with 5 or 10 awl-shaped teeth. 



•t- +- Stamens projecting beyond the tube of the corolla. 



++ Anthers opening transversely by two unequal valves ; the smaller valve ciliate. 



2S. Galeopsis. Calyx tubular-bell-shaped ; the 5 teeth spiny -pointed. 



++ ++ Anthers opening lengthwise. 



29. Stachys. Calyx tubular-bell-shaped. Nutlets rounded at the top. Stamens after 



shedding the pollen often turned downward. 



30. Leonurus. Calyx top-shaped, the rigid and spiny-pointed teeth soon spreading. Nut- 



lets truncate and acutely 3-angled at the top. 



31. Lamium. Calyx-teeth not spiny-pointed. Nutlets sharply 3-angled, truncate at the top. 



32. Ballota. Calyx somewhat funnel-form, the 5- 10 teeth united at the base into a spread- 



ing border. Nutlets roundish at the top. Upper lip of the corolla erect. 



33. Phlomis. Calyx tubular, the 5 teeth abruptly awned. Upper lip of the corolla arched. 



1. TETJCRIUM, L. Germander. 



Calyx 5-toothed. Corolla with the 4 upper lobes nearly equal, oblong, turned 

 forward, so that there seems to be no upper lip ; the lower one much larger. 

 Stamens 4, exserted from the deep cleft between the 2 upper lobes of the corolla : 

 anther-cells confluent. (Named for Teucer, king of Troy.) 



1. T. Canadense, L. (American Germander. Wood Sage.) Her- 

 baceous perennial, downy ; stem erect (l°-3° high); leaves ovate-lanceolate, 

 serrate, rounded at the base, short-petioled, hoary underneath; the floral scarcely 

 longer than the oblique unequally-toothed calyx ; whorls about 6-flowered, 

 crowded in a long and simple wand-like spike. — Low grounds : not rare. 

 July - Sept. — Corolla pale purple, rarely white. 



2. TEICHOSTEMA, L. Blue Curls. 



Calyx bell-shaped, oblique, deeply 5-cleft ; the 3 upper teeth elongated and 

 partly united, the 2 lower very short. Corolla 5-lobed ; the lobes narrowly ob- 

 long, declined, nearly equal in length ; the 3 lower more or less united. Sta- 

 mens 4, with very long capillary filaments, exserted much beyond the corolla, 

 curved : anther-cells divergent and at length confluent. — Low annuals, some- 

 what clammy-glandular and balsamic, branched, with entire leaves, and mostly 

 solitary 1 -flowered pedicels terminating the branches, becoming lateral by the 

 production of axillary branchlets, and the flower appearing to be reversed, 



