1918 [ Sphaeranthus —  Sphaeriacet. 
Sphaeranthus Linn. cont. 
Miq. 1856. Ind. bat. II. p. 35: g. Asterinear. 
Synon. Sphaeranthos Vaill.; Polycephalos 
Forsk.; Oligolepis Cass. 
Sphaeranthus Scopoli 1777. Introd. p. 125: 
g. Flosculosar., a DC. ex praecedente 
exclusum. 
Sphaerantus Blanco vid. Sphaeranthus Linn. 
Sphaerastrum Meyen 1820. Nov. Act. Leop. 
XIV. 2. p. 776. t. 43: nov. g. Algar., 
Protococco aff. Cf. Flora Lit. I. p. 318 et 
Linnaea VI. Litt. p. 63. 
Kütz. 1833. Linnaea VIII. p. 606: g. Micra- 
steriadis, 
Menegh. 1838. Cenni p. 34; 1840. Linnaea 
XIV. p. 237: g. Desmidiear. (nudar. — 
Par. Rehb. 1841. Nom. p. 19. n. 651. — 
Kütz. 1843. Linnaea XVII. p. 84; 1843. 
Phye. gen. p. 165; 1845. Phyc. germ. p. 
143; 1849. Sp. Alg. p. 194. n.'148. — 
Lindl. 1847. Veg. kd. p. 13. — Rabenh. 
1847. Krypt. II. 2. p. 51. — Math. 1853. 
Belg. II. p. 529. 
Trevis. 1842. Prosp. fl. Eugan. (Flora 1843. 
p. 467): g. Closteriear. 
Trevis. 1848. Alghe coccot. p. 99: g. Pedi- 
astrear. 
Sphaereda Lindl. & Hutt. 1831. Foss. fl. III. 
t. 159. Cf. Brongn. 1849 in Orb. Dict. XI. 
p. 728. 
Unger 1845. Syn. pl. foss. p. 259; 1846. 
Chlor. prot. p. LXXXIX: g. incertae sedis. 
Sphaerella Sommerf. 1824. Mag. for Natur- 
wedensk. IV. p. 249. 
— Protococcus Agdh. 
Sphaerella Fries 1849. Summ. veg. Scand. 
II. p. 395: subg. Sphaeriae. 
Sphaeria Hall. 1768. Helvet. III. 
»,Weber Spicil. p. 281* Wiggers 1780. Fl. 
Holsat. p. 84: g. Sphaerospermar. 
Roth 1788. Germ. I. p. 553: g. Fungor. — 
Par. Schreb. 1791. Gen. II. p. 770. n. 1684. 
— Gmel. 1791. Syst. p. 1473. — Pers. 
1796. Obs. myc. p. 64. — GMS. 1802. FI. 
Wett. III. 2. p. 18. 233. 
Juss. 1789. Gen. p. 7: g. Lichenum. 
Pers. 1797. Tent. p. 1. 49: g. Sclerocarpi. 
Pers. 1801. Syn.p. XIL 1: g. Sclerocarpor. 
— Par. Rebent. 1804. Neom. p. 322. — 
Simil. Lühnem. 1809 in Schrad. n. Journ. 
III. 3. p. 45. 
Batsch 1802. Tab. p. 270: g. Fungoideor. 
Willd. 1804 in Rebent. Neom. p. XL g. Xy- 
lomyecor. 
DC. 1805. Franc. IL. p. 282; 1815. V. p. 
116: g. Hypoxylor. (Zypozylon, Variolaria 
et Clavariae sp. Bull) — Par. Leman 
1827. Dict. v. 50. p. 143. 
Mirb. 1815. Elém. II. p. 864: g. Hypoxylear. 
Fries 1815. Obs. myc. I. p. 168; 1818. II. p. 
318: g. Sphaerioideor. — Par. Spreng. 
1827. Syst. IV. p. 383. n. 3450; 1831. 
Gen. IL. p. 759. n. 3870. 
Nees 1816. Syst. p. 284; 1817. Ueberbl. p. 
74: g. Myelomycor. 
Mart. 1817. Erlang. p. 474: g. Myelomycetum. 
Sphaeria Hall. cont. 
Ehrenb.1818. Sylv. myc.Berol. p.16: g.Sphaeriar. 
— Par. Leman 1821. Dict. v. 22. p. 384. 
Gray 1821. Brit. pl. IL. p. 526: g. Spheri- 
dear. restrict. 
Agdh. 1821. Aphor. p. 33: g. Sphaeriacear. 
— Par. Brongn. 1824. Dict. v. 33. p. 583. 
— Mont. 1849 in Orb. Dict. XI. p. 749. 
— Math. 1853. Belg. II. p. 175. 
Fries 1823. Syst. myc. II. p. 319; 1818. 
Elench. II. p. 53; 1849. Summ. veg. Scand. 
II. p. 388: g. Sphaeriaceor. Subgen. (1849): 
Bertia, Gibberidea, Pirostoma, Sphaerella. 
— Par. Link 1826. Abh. Berl. Ak. f. 1824. 
p. 181. — A. Libert 1837. Anm. sc. nat. 
2e sér. VII. p. 123. — Corda 1842. Ic. 
Fung. V. p. 32; 1842. Myocol. p. 132. — 
Lév. 1845. Ann. sc. nat. 3e sér. III. p. 40; 
1849 in Orb. Dict. VIII. p. 491. — Lindl. 
1847. Veg. kd. p. 43. — Bonord. 1851. 
Hdb. p. 265. Sect:  Cryptosphaeriae, 
Gymnosphaeriae. — Bail 1858. Syst. p. 51 
(simplicium). 
Schmidt 1823 in Kunze Mykol. Heft. II. p. 
1—30: divisio generis. 
Fries 1825. Pl. homon. p. 108: g. Sphaerinor. 
— Par. Rchb. 1828. Consp. p. 12. n. 276; 
1841. Nom. p. 7. n. 298. — Endl. 1836. 
Gen. n. 394. p. 34; 1841. Ench. p. 19. — 
Klotzsch 1843. Nov. Act. Leop. XIX. Spl. 
I. p. 242. —  Rabenh. 1844. Krypt. I. 
p. 168. 
Wahlenb. 1826. Suec. II. p. 1000: g. Selero- 
gastrum. 
Ritg. 1831. Marb. II. p. 96: g. Orthomycetum. 
Wallr. 1833. Fl. crypt. II. p. 765: g. Pyreno- 
mycetum. (eustomor.) — Par. Corda 1838. 
Ic. Fung. II. p. 28; 1839. III. p. 28; 1840. 
IV. p. 10. — Mont. 1842. Pl. cell. Cub. 
p. 333. 
Synon.  Aecidium Hill;  Pustularia et 
Perisporularia Rouss.; Circinostoma, Exor- 
matostoma et Cucurbitaria Gray; Phialo- 
spora Rafin.; Splanchnonema Corda; Crypto- 
sphaeriae Grev. pars. - 
Sphaeriaceae Agardh 1821. Aphor. p. 83: 
subdiv. Pyrenomycetum. Gen.: Sphaeronema, 
Telebolus, Atractobolus, Cytospora, Rhy- 
tisma, Stegia, Phacidium, Hysterium, Sole- 
narium, Polystigma, Lophium, Sphaeria. 
Brongn. 1824. Dict. v. 33. p. 583: trib. Hy- 
poxylear. Gen.: Sphaeria, Depazea, Dothi- 
dea, Erysyphe, Corynella, Eustegia, Lo- 
phium. — Par. Math. 1853. Belg. II. p. 
163. Gen.: Xilaria, Poronia, Hypoxylon, 
Sphaeria, Diplodia, Hyphasma, Hindersonia, 
Depazea, Septoria, Cheilaria, Neottiospora, 
Thamnomyces, Dothidea, Asteroma, Eecto- 
stroma, Eustegia, Lophium. 
Dumort. 1829. Anal. fam. p. 73. 74: fam. 
Sphaeriariear. Trib.: Stigmaspherae, Plati- 
spherae, Astomospherae. 
Schulz 1832. Nat. Syst. (Isis 1834. p. 523): 
fam. uniea Pyrenosporangiar. Sect: Sphae- 
riacea, Dothideacea, Strigulacea, Dichae- 
nacea. 
Sphaeriacei Fries 1821. Syst. mycol. I. p. LII: 
sect. Pyrenomycetum. Gen.: Phoma, Bostry- 
chia, Sphaeria, Dothidea.—Simil. Fries 1823. 
