486 NATURAL HISTORY OF PLANTS. 



of its affinities in ranging with it, Ludwigia, Epilobium, Circcea, 

 and Trapa, some Myrtacece, Melastoma, Alangium, and even some 

 Bubiacece. A. L. de Jussieu * extended it still further, but rendered 

 it altogether heterogeneous by including in it some Temstrcemiacece 

 as Visnea, some Saxifragacece as Vahlia and Escallonia, a part of the 

 Combretacrce," some Santalacece as Ophira, Santalum and Sirium, 

 with several Myrtacece, Melastomacece and the Loasece as allied genera. 

 But he did not separate Haloragis (Cercodea), as did E. Brown 3 in 

 1814, recognizing at the same time that the Harolagece ought to be 

 placed close beside the Onagrariece. His opinion was adopted by 

 De Candolle, 4 who divided the Onagrariece into six tribes, one of 

 which comprised the Macrce, and the Haloragece, regarded as a dis- 

 tinct order, 5 itself divided into three tribes. The whole embraced 

 twenty-four genera, from which must be withdrawn Oallitriche, two 

 doubtful genera, Pleur vstemon 6 and Onosims, 7 and five types doubly 

 represented. The number of genera retained at this epoch numbered 

 therefore only sixteen. In a series of observations, models of patient 

 and exact analysis, Spach, 8 recognizing the little homogeneity of the 

 genera retained by De Candolle, thought it necessary to make a 

 great number of divisions which might well be considered as so many 

 distinct genera, but which we prefer to make only subgenera or 

 sections, following the example of Torrey and A. Gray, 9 Bentham 

 and J. Hooker, 10 and most others" who have recently been occupied 

 with this group. 



We retain twenty-four genera, comprising about eight hundred 

 species, distributed over the whole world, but especially in the tem- 

 perate regions. Only two of them, Trapa and Loudonia, are limited 

 to the old world. Haloragis would be exclusively Asiatic and 

 Oceanic had not one species been observed in the isle of Juan 

 Fernandez. Nine other genera are common to both worlds ; but 



1 Gen. (1789) 317, <'rd. 6 ; Ann. Mus. iii. 315. yet to be certain ; " there are some genera (ex 



2 From which unfortunately the apetalous Tokk. et Gk.) which cannot he recognized " 

 types have been removed as far as possible. (B. H. Gen. 787). 



3 FUnd.Voy.Vt; Misc. Works (ed Benn.), i. 21. 8 Monographic Omgrcarum, Ann. Mus. sér. 3, 

 * Mémoire sur la Famille des Onagrariées iv. 321 ; Suit, à Buffou, iv. 340 (1S35) ; Ann. 



(1829) ; Frotlr. iii. 39, Ord. 74. Se Nat. sér. 2, iv. 161, 270 (1835). 



6 Op. cit. 05, Ord. 77. » FI. N.-Jmcr. i. (1840) 486-531. 

 B Rafin. Juurn. Phys. lxxxix. 258. 10 Gen. 785, Ord. 70 {Onagrariece). 



7 Rafin. Inc. cit.— P/eiirandra Rafin, FI. Lud. " Lindl. Veg. Kingd. (1846) 724, Ord. 278 

 95 (not Laiiill.). These are perhaps Œnothcras (Ouagracecc).— ¥.^DJ.. <?e».1188, Ord. 265 {Œno- 

 inaccurately observed, but it is impossible as thertœ). 



